Topband: Elevated Linear Counterpoise vs. Elevated Folded Counterpoise (FCP)
Richard Fry
rfry at adams.net
Tue Mar 12 22:04:17 EDT 2013
A certain Topband poster apparently originated and supports driving a 160m
vertical monopole against an elevated, folded counterpoise ("FCP") in
situations where dense and uniform buried radials are deemed
impractical/undesirable/unnecessary.
Recently this same proponent posted this exchange in a Topband thread:
>> (B) What is the "ideal" number of elevated radials that one should
>> use...?
>Somewhere between 16 and 32 it gets hard to see any further change. For
>commonly achievable 160m heights of radials, the degree of change depends
>some on height and more on quality of ground.
Later posts on Topband with links to real-world systems and NEC4
calculations showed that driving a monopole against just four 1/4-wave,
elevated radials produces close to 100% radiation efficiency, regardless of
earth conductivity in a horizontal radius of 1/2-wavelength from the base of
the monopole.
Here is a clip of one web post I saw from this proponent describing the
physical layout of an FCP for 160m:
>Counting FCP segments 1 through 5. 33 feet per segment. Directions used
>are for illustration only.
>
>1: center to 33 feet east
>2: 33 feet east back to center
>3: center to 33 feet west
>4: 33 feet west back to center
>5: center to 33 feet east and end insulator.
The description seems to define a single conductor zig-zagging back and
forth roughly along the same linear axis.
So the question becomes, does a single elevated "FCP" (folded) radial
configured in a zig-zag physical form enable the same antenna system
radiation efficiency as if such a conductor/conductors are linear, and which
according to this proponent need at least 16 such linear conductors for
system performance approaching 100% radiation efficiency?
Also, are there any scientifically valid proofs/measurements that the
radiated fields of a real-world monopole system when using an FCP of this
description will equal, or even approach the efficiency of that monopole
when driven against just 4 x 1/4-wave horizontal radials installed at the
same elevation, at physical intervals of 90 degrees?
Clarifications/comments gratefully sought.
RF
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