Topband: Hairpin Matching Coil Questions
bills stuff
billsstuff at gotsky.com
Sat Sep 14 18:36:33 EDT 2013
To amplify a little on some other comments - For an Inv L, and a decent
radial system, with a coil shorted across (shunt) the vertical wire
input to the braid/radials, the otherwise low impedance can be
transformed to 50 ohms. One way to do it is to use an antenna analyzer
to measure the unmatched impedance and then adjust the length of the
horizonal-ish leg to get the reactive component to be roughly -20 ohms
(capacitive, and the resonance with be ~ 1.9 MHz for a 1.825 target) and
the resistive component well less than 50.
Using the measured resistive component (which changes slowly with
frequency) you can find what reactance you really need in the unmatched
antenna for a perfect hairpin match with available calculators or from
that Hairpin matching article in Jun QST. Once the length is fine
adjusted to get the needed reactance, the needed coil impedance (and
inductance) can then be calculated or found from a graph. Then wind
your coil long and find the tap (or stretch) that minimizes SWR at your
favorite frequency. A bit more back and forth may be required. No need
for beauty and the coil is not huge.
From multiple personal experiences, this can certainly be done,
although beware that a NEC model to get initial antenna dimensions may
be far enough from reality (dimensions way too long in one case and long
in others). This may be particularly painful if no antenna analyzer is
available. Some experiences recounted on my webpage and a calculator is
there.
Bill N6MW
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