Topband: Restistance of wire

Tom W8JI w8ji at w8ji.com
Wed Dec 3 22:48:14 EST 2014


> One thing that would affect RF conductor resistance is the paramagnetic
> properties of the conductor. If, for example, it was bare iron or magnetic
> steel wire, then we would have eddy current losses. And those losses could
> very well be much larger than the ohmic losses measured at DC.

Copper has eddy currents, too. So does aluminum. Any conductor in a 
time-varying magnetic field can have eddy currents.

The issue with iron is permeability, which can concentrate flux and decrease 
skin depth. The end effect of any of that is really just what the RF 
resistance is. Steel hardware in antennas and amplifiers can be perfectly 
fine, depending on current and surface area and other things. Steel towers 
work just as well as copper towers as a radiator. Steel chassis are fine. 
Carbon conductors, even lacking any iron, would not.

Stick the end of a tank coil against a copper wall and the effect is nearly 
the same as steel. Either one reduces Q, and reduces the inductance.  Eddy 
currents in the copper or steel cause a countering magnetic field that 
reduces inductance. This is why iron RF cores are powdered. If they were 
solid, inductance would decrease as they were threaded onto an RF coil.




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