Topband: spark gap construction ideas for 160m tower
Grant Saviers
grants2 at pacbell.net
Mon Oct 7 18:53:07 EDT 2019
Curious as why non resistor spark plugs aren't on the list of choices.
Easy to gap. Pt-Pt electrodes last forever (100k miles). There was a
ham mounting two on a Cu plate for ladder line, but that was many years ago.
Grant KZ1W
On 10/7/2019 2:21 PM, Jim Thomson wrote:
> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 19:08:17 -0500
> From: Rob Atkinson <ranchorobbo at gmail.com>
> To: topband at contesting.com
> Subject: Re: Topband: spark gap construction ideas for 160m tower
>
> <There are a number of ways of making a ball gap. but more important
> <is arriving at the correct spacing for the gap.
> <The way rain is handled is usually by positioning the balls one above
> <the other so a water bridge doesn't form between the balls.
>
> <Read this by Mark Persons:
> https://www.radioworld.com/tech-and-gear/understanding-arc-gaps-for-am-systems
> <Here's another treatment:
> https://www.thebdr.net/articles/steel/twrs/LimitingStatic.pdf
> <Kintronic sells them
> https://www.kintronic.com/shop/tower-ball-gap/
>
> <73
> <Rob
> <K5UJ
>
> ## a simple 1 megohm resistor across the base will drain static buildup.
> A 35-100 uh coil across the base will also drain static buildup.
> Neither of the above will work with a direct lightning hit to top of
> tower. A buddy used a helical hairpin across the base of his 100 ft
> tall 160m vertical.... suspended between 2 trees...with T loading capacity hats.
> Helical hairpin also DC grounds the vert.
>
> ## I built a simple adjustable spark gap like Mark Persons describes
> in the 1st url above. I used .25-20 brass machine screws...and
> also mating brass lock nuts...and also brass acorn nuts..with their
> domed heads. IF the acorn nuts get fried, replaced real easy.
>
> ## My hb spark gap is not for a vertical though. Its wired across
> a 4 H Dahl, 127 lb choke... that I picked up across town. Its
> a C-L-C filter network for a B+ supply. The C-L-C network is in
> series with the B+... after the FWB assy. The choke itself is isolated
> from the chassis. The spark gap is just a safety precaution.... and gapped
> for like 300 volts.
>
> ## Identical adjustable spark gaps are wired across the vac load caps
> on the hb linear amps. Gapped for a breakdown thats way less than the
> hi pot test rating of the vac load cap. But higher than a max 2.5:1 swr across
> the vac load cap... which is a PI net..so at a 50 ohm point. Amps kick offline
> with a 2:1 swr.
>
> ## Place a plastic cover above any outdoor spark gap. Any bugs will be fried.
>
> Jim VE7RF
> _________________
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