Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

Jim Brown jim at audiosystemsgroup.com
Thu Mar 12 16:48:44 EDT 2020


On 3/12/2020 4:13 AM, John Kaufmann via Topband wrote:
> I think you are confusing voltage and power.  For incoherent sources like amplifier noise, the voltages of multiple incoherent sources add in a root-sum-squared (RSS) fashion.  The voltage of the sum of eight incoherent sources is square root of eight times a single noise source, assuming equal combining ratios.  However, because power is proportional to the square of voltage, then the*power*  of the combined sum is the sum of the individual noise powers.

As long as they are measured at the same point in any given circuit, dB 
computations for power and for voltage yield the same result provided 
that the nature of the signals, their frequencies, and phase 
relationships are taken into account. It's important to remember that 
the fundamental definition of dB is the log of a POWER ratio; it gets 
tied to voltage when circuit impedance is defined. And that PHASE has 
meaning only at a single frequency.

The above computations can get messy when impedances vary with 
frequency, and as the phase relationship between coherent signals vary 
with frequency, position, and time offsets.

73, Jim K9YC


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