[TowerTalk] Lightning Protection

Pete Smith N4ZR n4zr at contesting.com
Fri Jul 5 15:44:07 EDT 2013


Every time Towertalk starts off on one of these threads I feel compelled 
to add one skeptic's viewpoint, and this time I'm actually going to do it.

Unless you are an electrical engineer with deep understanding of 
lightning protection, I think that attempts to replicate a commercial 
24/7 always-connected solution are far more likely to fail than to 
succeed.  Rhetoric about causing all the grounds in a station to rise 
and fall together during a strike is fine, but how much voltage 
difference does it take to damage ICs and semi-conductors?

I am *not* that engineer, so I decided 17 years ago that my installation 
would have quick-disconnects for every conductor coming from the tower, 
at the panel where they enter my second-floor shack.  I leave them 
disconnected except when I am on the air.  I should probably have the 
disconnects at ground level, but I felt I would be more likely to 
disconnect them if they were right at hand.

A few years ago, I took a direct hit on the top of my tower, some 190 
feet from the house.  I was in the shack at the time, and the SO-239 
connectors on my entry panel arced with a loud bang. Both rotators, a 
stackmatch and a remote antenna switch were damaged, and a loading wire 
on my 40-meter yagi was severed, but the only damage in the house was to 
two computers on an Ethernet network, both of which were fried by 
induced voltage on the network wiring, and my telephone answering 
machine.  I was well pleased with this result, as was my insurance agent.

73, Pete N4ZR
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On 7/4/2013 4:26 PM, Jim Lux wrote:
> On 7/4/13 1:09 PM, les wrote:
>> Is it better to place lightning protecting at the base of the tower or
>> where it enters the house. All cables will be in a buried conduit.
>> _______________________________________________
>>
> The electrical code, which is worried about structure and life 
> protection, requires it at the entry point to the structure.
>
> If you have a long run underground between tower and house, then there 
> is some advantage in also having protection at the base of the tower, 
> on the assumption that the coax on the tower would be destroyed, but 
> the coax underground would be saved.
>
> I'm not sure about that.
>
>
>
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