[TowerTalk] Expected VSWR of antenna near the ground
Doug Ronald
doug at dougronald.com
Mon Sep 28 15:42:24 EDT 2015
Well, okay, I'm convinced, thanks to everyone's advice, that I cannot expect a VSWR sweep to yield anything meaningful with the antenna on the ground. So I've done everything I can on the ground to ensure the antenna has been constructed correctly. I have verified that there is continuity on every dipole, with the correct phasing to the transmission line. I have verified that the coaxial transmission line isn't shorted, and has continuity throughout. Since the antenna is a commercial product, shipped completely disassembled, I have to assume it will perform when at its design height of 100 feet.
Unfortunately, I'll only get one chance to get it right, since I have to schedule a crane and helpers, around the constant wind which blows up here almost incessantly. Judging by the wind forecast, this week is pretty much out. The antenna is pretty big; 72 foot boom, 105 foot longest rear element, about 2800 pounds weight, so once I manage to get it up there, its staying up there. It covers 3 - 30 MHz, although below 4 MHz, the VSWR can rise to over 2:1. Over the rest of the range the VSWR is < 2:1.
Thanks for all the answers to my question,
-W6DSR
-----Original Message-----
From: TowerTalk [mailto:towertalk-bounces at contesting.com] On Behalf Of Jim Thomson
Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 9:27 AM
To: towertalk at contesting.com
Subject: [TowerTalk] Expected VSWR of antenna near the ground
Date: Fri, 25 Sep 2015 18:16:17 -0700
From: "Doug Ronald" <doug at dougronald.com>
To: <TowerTalk at contesting.com>
Subject: [TowerTalk] Expected VSWR of antenna near the ground
I have assembled my 19 element LPDA with the front 12 elements about 3 feet off the ground and parallel to the ground. The back elements are laying on the ground, but electrically connected in the usual LPDA way. Today, as a check before I erect it, I swept with a VNA, the antenna from 1 MHz through
32 MHz. The VSWR is horrible! It has peaks and deep dips at the low end, and then at 14 MHz or so, rises to over 5:1 and stays there. Now I didn't expect even 2:1 over the range, but I expected the VSWR on the high end to be at least reasonable, because the front shorter elements are off the ground.
Anyone care to weigh in with an opinion? I hoping an expert says this is perfectly normal for an antenna just a few feet off the ground. If not, I'm kind 'a stuck as I have checked all the connections with an ohm meter, and they are all okay.
Thanks,
W6DSR
### What is the make and model of the LPDA ? Or is it HB ?
What freqs does the LPDA cover ?? Is it 14-30 mhz.... or 10-30 mhz,
or 7-30 mhz ?? How LONG is the boom ?
## I assume you mean low freq end of boom is on the ground, while the other end of
boom is aprx 3 ft above the lawn ?? That proves nothing. If far end of boom is 3 ft above
ground, all the inboard eles will be LESS than 3 ft above ground. IE: 0-3 ft. Sure, You could point
it straight up to the sky, with low freq end of boom aprx 1-3 ft above the lawn..and also temp guying the boom with non conductive guy rope..pita.
## with my 15m yagi sitting 3 ft above ground on wooden sawhorses, it resonates way too
low. Typ 20/17/15/12/10m yagi will shift a huge amount higher in freq when raised up from
3’...to 20’.
## If it’s a commercial built LPDA, just install it to its final height on tower. Or at least temp raise
it to 10-15 ft, with boom parallel to ground. If its still screwed up, you may well have a problem with the assy / construction process.
Jim VE7RF
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