[TowerTalk] Station grounding in a steel enclosure?
Richard Thorne
rthorne at rthorne.net
Sun Aug 28 06:31:44 EDT 2016
Jim,
The tower is out in the middle of the country and he does not have a
traditional shack. The steel valve box is the shack/equipment room,
which happens to be made out of steel, that he's trying to use to his
advantage.
Trent won't be there to unplug cables like I/we can when a thunderstorm
approaches. He's attempting to come up with the best possible lightning
protection that he can in his situation.
Rich - N5ZC
On 8/28/2016 2:24 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
> Trent,
>
> Your first problem is that your box is NOT a shield if cables come
> through openings in the box without their shield being bonded to the
> box at the point where they enter. You must also bond or bypass (with
> feedthrough caps) all other leads coming into the enclosure, like
> power, control lines, audio lines, keying lines, etc. Any one of these
> lines that does not have its shield bonded to the enclosure or come
> through the enclosure via a feedthrough capacitor destroys the shielding.
>
> As to where to put the Polyphasers -- I would use the "feed through"
> type and bond them to the enclosure.
>
> The larger question is why you need a Faraday cage in the first place.
> Few stations do. What most stations need is proper BONDING, proper
> grounding, proper power, and proper interconnections between
> equipment. Study http://k9yc.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf
>
> 73, Jim K9YC
>
> For On Sat,8/27/2016 10:28 PM, trentkd5ia--- via TowerTalk wrote:
>> My remote station is approaching completion. A 70' tower, wireless
>> internet, solar power and RemoteRig with a TS480 is all operational.
>> Still in progress are the antennas to be mounted, and lightning
>> protection. I have a question about grounding. The electronics are
>> housed in a valve box--a galvanized steel cylinder 5 feet in diameter
>> and 4 feet tall, with 3 1/2 feet of that in the ground. A removable
>> steel lid covers it. All cables are in PVC pipe and enter the
>> housing under ground level, and the valve box is 12 feet from the
>> base of the tower.
>>
>> The grounding system will consist of 9 ground rods, 3 connected to
>> each leg of the tower and extending out from the tower. The valve
>> box will also be connected to the grounding system. Polyphasers will
>> protect against surges.
>>
>> My question is, can I install the surge protectors inside the steel
>> housing, or should they be mounted outside the valve box? I'm
>> thinking that the steel cylinder possibly acts as a Faraday cage, and
>> the grounding connection and surge protection should be attached on
>> the outside wall of the housing. Any comments or suggestions, please?
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Trent K5XM on the windy and lightning prone West Texas plains
>>
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