[TowerTalk] analyzing antenna systems - some questions

[Jim Brown]

On Mon,3/20/2017 10:32 AM, k7wxw wrote:
> I am building my own antennas and have a couple of questions about using antenna analyzers properly. Here's the setup:
>
> I have a 133' doublet, fed with  46' of 450 ohm window line, into a Johnson matchbox.  My rig is a FT-897D. I mostly run QRP though I venture up to 100W on SSB.  Because my inline SWR meter is on the repair bench, I depend upon the rig's SWR indicator.

That's probably good enough.

> To characterize the antenna/tuner system from the radio, I've connected a Comet CAA-500 on the radio side of the matchbox to sweep through the bands by hand. Basically I set the frequency on the analyzer, and tune for lowest SWR.  So each measurement consists of the bandswitch/tune/match settings on the matchbox and the SWR and ohmic readings on the analyzer.

That's also probably plenty good enough.
>
> So, three questions: does an analyzer like the CAA-500 have enough drive to properly drive the matchbox/feedline/antenna system?

If there are no strong signals (like nearby AM broadcast stations) 
nearby, yes.

>   If it doesn't, what other options do I have for characterizing the antenna system?

My favorite is the VNWA 3e. http://sdr-kits.net/VNWA3_Description.html  
Depending on your technical background, you may find that you need a lot 
of self-study to take full advantage of it. For your needs, what you 
have is probably good enough if it will generate a Touchstone file that 
you can export to SimSmith.

> And lastly, can anyone point me to a good tutorial on Smith charts? I'd like to see if I can convert the impedance I am seeing at the matchbox to what is happening up at the dipole feedpoint.

The ARRL Handbook and ARRL Antenna Book are great for this sort of 
thing, and ought to be on every ham's bookshelf.  For SimSmith (free, 
runs in Java), there are both text-based and video tutorials, but they 
assume that you know the fundamentals of transmission lines and 
antennas. That's where the ARRL books come in.

73, Jim K9YC