Cursing, preferably at levels that can be noted at a nearby seismic recorder, is essential to overcome the inherent perversity of inanimate objects. Calling into question the parentage of the offending device is considered "good form." I've had good results with %$*%^?!! and &*<-"#@!! Seriously, I've found an application of penetrating oil, time and heat to be effective. 73, Tim Colbert K3HX Off topic shameless plug: QRP ARCI Topband contest this Thursday www.qrparci.org for details. Great fun, good folks! ________________________________________________________________________ Try Juno Platinum for Free! Then, only $9.95/month! Unlimited Internet Access with 1GB of Email Storage. Visit http://www.juno.com/value to sign up today!