[VHFcontesting] Trees, et al
Roger Rehr W3SZ
w3sz73 at gmail.com
Fri Jul 22 14:32:07 EDT 2016
You paid for it, so you might as well get to read it:
http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a118343.pdf
73,
Roger Rehr W3SZ
On 7/22/16 1:35 PM, STEVE NOTEBOOK wrote:
>
>
> Tree attenuation has been studied quite a bit. I am on vaca but I do
> have an old 2way radio paper on this from Motorola which is great with
> simple answers and examples.
> The main factor is the type of vegetation and how much water they will
> hold. At high frequencies the leaves can become quarter or half way
> reflectors.
> Pine trees probably are the worse offender for absorbing RF as Steve
> mentioned. Google tree attenuation to see some engineering studies
> that are hard to make sense of
> unless you are and Engineer.
>
> Steve, you are correct about Cellular RF seasonal adjustments.
> Cellular has come a long way since I retired in 2001 as a Cell Engineer.
> They not only adjust power but the antennas have electrical beam tilt.
> I happen to own a cell site and a couple of weeks ago AT&T changed out
> the 3 band panel antennas to 4 band both fed with fiber optics and
> powered by top mounted amps. The new panel antennas can weigh as much
> as 180lbs.
> The frequencies AT&T are using range from 700mhz to over 2ghz. The
> cell tower is 150' away from my ham towers and you can imagine the
> amount of filtering
> I have. Cell technology is difficult to keep up with AT&T going from
> Analog, TDMA, GSM and now LTE. It is so great we got to keep a portion
> of the 47ghz band with the Cell companies
> attempting to take OUR UHF frequencies, so lets use them to save our
> bands.
>
> Thanks for listening.
> Steve K1IIG
>
> Yes, trees make a difference. Especially at higher freqs. I have pine
> trees on a couple of sides of my QTH that are over 100'. Getting through
> them on 902 is tough, nearly impossible on 1.2 and 2.3. I'm sure they
> will affect the rest of the bands too although it might not be as
> severe. Regarding a tower, you got good advice regarding Rohn 45 vs.
> 25. Sturdier and MUCH easier to climb I am told. :))) Cellular
> engineers typically adjust power and coverage from winter to summer as
> leaves come and go so this validates the issue with trees soaking up
> RF. I understand pine trees are especially bad for some reason.
>
> Steve, N4JQQ, EM55bd
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