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[AMPS] arcs and sparks

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [AMPS] arcs and sparks
From: W8JI@contesting.com (Tom Rauch)
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 11:17:18 -0500
Rich wrote:

<italic><FontFamily><param>Courier</param>> >Arcs inside the tube do make a 
large bang if 
the amplifier does not have

> >enough ESR in the anode system.

> 

> When a 2000pF vacuum variable arcs, it makes a 
barely audible sound.  


</italic>What an amazingly poor analogy. A vacuum 
variable is generally in 

a resonant circuit with very little reserve 
energy. When it arcs, the 

circuit is detuned and energy flow immediately 
stops.


A power grid tube, on the other hand, almost 
always connects 

across a dc supply with considerable stored 
energy and other 

components in the path.


When it arcs, it has to pull the supply with its 
high stored energy to 

ground and does so through may components that 
are connected 

in series with the path.


When you have some time, do the following 
experiment. It may 

help you understand the problem. 


Charge a 40 mFd capacitor to 4000  volts and 
discharge it with a 

vacuum relay. Listen to the noise.


Now do the same with the vacuum relay across a 
4000 volt 

charged 1000 pF vacuum capacitor. Listen to the 
noise.


For an added measure of realism, throw a RF 
choke in series with 

both when doing the test.


You will hear a large difference in noise. 
Amazingly enough, no 

parasitic oscillation is 
required!!!<color><param>0100,0100,0100</param><FontFamily><param>Arial</param>

<nofill>
73, Tom W8JI
w8ji@contesting.com

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