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Re: [Amps] MLA-2500B Question

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] MLA-2500B Question
From: Tony King - W4ZT <amps@w4zt.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2005 11:46:59 -0500
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Agreed, cost is an issue for the manufacturing world as it is for 
individuals but this isn't about the cost.

Once again, back to Tomm's question: I believe it is not a good idea to 
depend on a rig's inboard tuner to match the input of the amp through 
some length of coax.  I don't think there is any flywheeling going on 
through that length of coax and as a result there is poor IMD 
performance and poor efficiency. Of course no one else has expressed an 
opinion on that question so I may be the lone soul that feels this way.

73, Tony W4ZT

Will Matney wrote:

>Tony,
>
>The very reason they don't have them is cost. They build the amps as cheap as 
>possible to make the most bux. For amateur amps, this means an extra 
>bandswitch and a tuned circuit for each band. The way most manufacturers see 
>it, leave them out and let the transceiver tune to it. Thus, more money in 
>their pockets. That's just my opinion on the subject and might be wrong.
>
>Best,
>
>Will
>
>*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********
>
>On 3/29/05 at 2:40 AM Tony King - W4ZT wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Will Matney wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Tony,
>>>
>>>Even the old 10-11 meter sweep tube amps had a tuned input, or at least
>>>      
>>>
>>the better ones of them. They even knew it was better than not having any
>>at all. Most of those used a tuned transformer feeding either the
>>cathode(s) or the grid(s). Same thing applies to any amp IMHO.
>>    
>>
>>>Best,
>>>
>>>Will
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Hi Will. We agree that's what "should" be, but that's why we're having 
>>this discussion. The very subject line of this thread and the fact that 
>>the MLA-2500B doesn't have tuned input and the AL-811 does is enough to 
>>verify a great difference in commercially built amps.  Not to mention 
>>all the home brew amps that don't have tuned input. I submit that it is 
>>very likely that there are a great many more hb amps without than with 
>>tuned inputs. We are talking amateur bands, HF, amplifiers. That's why I 
>>asked that question. Only answer so far is yours.
>>
>>But... to Tomm's question, since the three of us agree we should have 
>>tuned input, then we would really like to see, hear and read the in 
>>depth discussion about "why" and "where" tuned input.  We all hear those 
>>amps without the tuned inputs, driven to their limits and wider than the 
>>barn door.  If you haven't you haven't listened lately.  I think it's 
>>fair to seek knowledge about tuned inputs and I don't think that it will 
>>do any of us any good to say they "should" use them without giving good 
>>technical reasons.  In trying to understand if the flywheel effect 
>>really does exist to any benefit when using a transceiver's tuner with 
>>some number of feet of coax between it and the amp we may find that it 
>>is ill advised to do so.  I don't know but I do want to know.
>>
>>I have a gut feeling there are a lot of folks that don't want to know 
>>the real answer to this question. Maybe it's  because it will make their 
>>amp look bad.  That's not really the point but if it does, then couldn't 
>>this discussion help them make it better? I don't want to toss mud and 
>>neither does Tomm, but we, and I'm sure others, would like to see the 
>>subject addressed by our friends here  that have a good understanding 
>>and grounding in the subject.  There's certainly more to this than an 11 
>>meter sweep tube amp discussion. There are hundreds of amateur HF amps 
>>on the Internet shown without tuned inputs. There are a lot more than 
>>that on the bands that sound terrible when you listen away from the 
>>operating frequency. Of course if it sounds good on your frequency why 
>>should you care about people on either side of you? Maybe that's another 
>>technical discussion ;~)
>>
>>Just to set things straight, Tomm and I both have two hole GS-35B amps 
>>in construction. My tuned input is in construction. Tomm has a valid 
>>question before deciding what to do with his.
>>
>>That said... what about it guys?  Where are the guys that know about 
>>this subject? I know Rich Measures feels strongly  about tuned input 
>>but, Rich, what about that length of coax and tuner issue?  Doesn't 
>>sound like  a flywheel to me. How's that going to make the amp act?   
>>What do you think? Anyone else? Subject filters on?
>>
>>Thanks for your time.
>>73, Tony W4ZT
>>
>>    
>>
>>>*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********
>>>
>>>On 3/28/05 at 10:57 PM Tony King - W4ZT wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Tomm Aldridge wrote:
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>This is an interesting thread to me not because of the AL-811 vs
>>>>>MLA-2500 but because I am designing and building an amp. If I
>>>>>understand this correctly, using a TS570 transceiver to drive my amp
>>>>>implies I really don't need a tuned input circuit as I can just use the
>>>>>built-in tuner of my rig to achieve a good enough match to the input of
>>>>>the tubes. That saves me money and complexity.
>>>>>
>>>>>However, some on this list advise that the proximity of the output C of
>>>>>the tuned input to the cathode of the PA is very important for its
>>>>>"flywheel" or energy storage effect during the wide swings in impedance
>>>>>during a cycle of operation.
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>I have gotten the same advice / impressions. A tuned input adjacent to 
>>>>the cathode appears to be the only true way to get a good flywheel 
>>>>effect.  I suppose, if you didn't care about improving the IMD that it 
>>>>might not matter.  I hope that  some of the experts will chime in on
>>>>        
>>>>
>>this.
>>    
>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>My question is, which strategy should one employ and what are teh pros
>>>>>and cons? Assuming, of course, a built in AT such as in the TS570.
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>There is a good link at <http://www.somis.org/SB220ci.html> where Rich 
>>>>discusses the need for a good tuned input.  This article is about the 
>>>>SB-220 but the idea is the same. Go to the link and scroll down to 
>>>>"Improving Input SWR" about two thirds of the way down.  I think that 
>>>>will help us understand why it's more complex than matching the radio 
>>>>output to the cathode input.
>>>>
>>>>My questions to the group are these:
>>>>How many of those running homebrew amps use a tuned input? How many are
>>>>not?
>>>>Now how many of those running a COMMERCIALLY manufactured amp are NOT 
>>>>running a tuned input?
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>>KD7QAE
>>>>>Tomm
>>>>><snip>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>73, Tony W4ZT
>>>>
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>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>
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>>>
>>>      
>>>
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