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Re: [Amps] 220V wiring: Was Question about safety ground connection

To: "Gary Schafer" <garyschafer@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [Amps] 220V wiring: Was Question about safety ground connection
From: R.Measures <r@somis.org>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 03:42:03 -0800
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
On Nov 17, 2005, at 5:25 PM, Gary Schafer wrote:

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: amps-bounces@contesting.com 
>> [mailto:amps-bounces@contesting.com] On
>> Behalf Of Peter Chadwick
>> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 3:09 AM
>> To: R.Measures; Jim Brown
>> Cc: amps@contesting.com
>> Subject: Re: [Amps] 220V wiring: Was Question about safety ground
>> connection
>>
>> Rich said:
>>
>>> Bonding the enclosure to the neutral wire insures that the enclosure
>> can not become a shock hazard if the safety-ground wire is severed by
>> an anomaly.<
>> But an open neutral in such a case leaves the enclosure at some
>> undetermined voltage above ground. Depending on how good the neutral
>> grounding is at the service entrance, an open neutral in the feed to 
>> the
>> property can float enclosures above ground. It comes down to the
>> probability of opening a safety ground or a neutral, and if they run
>> together, the probability is that severing one severs both.
>> 73
>>
>> Peter SM/G3RZP
>
> Very good point Peter!
> That is the whole reason in a nutshell for having a safety ground 
> separate
> from neutral. An open safety ground does not force the chassis hot. An 
> open
> neutral WILL force the chassis hot if it is used as ground.

Good point, but given the possibility that a copper-muching rat happens 
along, severs the neutral wire and severs the safety-wire, would it not 
be advisable to have a braided-steel armoured, coaxial safety-ground 
wire with a Cu center-conductor as a backup?
>
> 73
> Gary  K4FMX
>
>
>
>

Richard L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734.  www.somis.org

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