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[Amps] Vacuum variable hipotting

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: [Amps] Vacuum variable hipotting
From: "John Lyles" <jtml@losalamos.com>
Reply-to: jtml@vla.com
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 15:39:45 -0600
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Yes, you aren't really cooking the vacuum, you are 'spark knocking' the device. 
By applying controlled HV, the pesky whiskers that tend to cause sparkovers 
inside the device will be emitting electrons, cold emission from the enhanced 
electric field around the sharp point. The current flow from the power supply 
with dump some power in these points and they burn away. Or they get blown away 
from sparkover if the energy is high enough. This is essentially how a high 
potter can improve a vacuum device, not by sitting there at zero leakage, but 
when the leakage is showing, its working. Over time, the leakage should 
diminish and the voltage is then increased again, still within the ratings of 
the part. If the voltage is high enough, typically over 10 kV, weak X-rays may 
start being measurable. On higher voltage big tubes, they become quite 
objectionable, and require safety practices such as shielding. I have observed 
tetrodes drawing several mA at 50 kV and generating copious X-ray
 s,
without even having filament connected. If the leakage doesn't drop over time, 
then one might suspect the vacuum having a small leak, or a major sharp point 
inside that cannot be cleared off. Or just dirty ceramic or glass insulation. 

73
John 
K5PRO

Message: 6
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 11:17:31 -0500
From: donroden@hiwaay.net
Subject: Re: [Amps] Vacuum variable hipot

Can you "really" cook a vacuum ??
I have never heard of a getter function being available.
Don WA4NPL

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Message: 7
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 13:09:49 -0400
From: "Carl" <km1h@jeremy.mv.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] Vacuum variable hipot
To: <donroden@hiwaay.net>, <amps@contesting.com>
Its something to do with zapping off whiskers iff'n I recall correctly.
Similar to what Eimac does with "real tubes"

Carl
KM1H

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