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Re: [Amps] copper vs steel /SS /brass conductors in a HF tank circuit

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] copper vs steel /SS /brass conductors in a HF tank circuit
From: "GEORGE WALLNER" <aa7jv@atlanticbb.net>
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 09:47:26 -0400
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
On Tue, 22 Mar 2011 13:06:04 -0700
  "John Lyles" <jtml@losalamos.com> wrote:
> I'm pleased that Rob specified "in a HF tank circuit" 
>for his comment "they are so nearly the same that copper 
>strap is good enough; silver just looks pretty and 
>impresses people."

Although for practical purposes on HF this is mostly true, 
there is a difference. Copper oxide is an insulator while 
silver oxide is a conductor. As the copper oxidizes, the 
skin current encounters increased resistance and moves 
deeper into the copper. At HF the difference will be very 
small.

I have tested both bare copper and silver plated 
inductors, trying to measure the difference in Q, and with 
high RF currents (10 - 12A at 1.8 MHz) trying to measure 
the heating difference. I could never tell between the 
two. I have also tried to see if the Q of tarnished copper 
inductors was lower, but again, the differences were not 
measurable with my set-up. Still, I prefer silver plated 
inductors. It must be the looks. (I have also tested 
powdered-iron-core inductors. Even with silver plated wire 
they had lower Q-s (200 - 250) and heated up 
considerably.)

73, George, AA7JV
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