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Re: [RFI] Yet another balun question

To: rfi@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [RFI] Yet another balun question
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 15:44:19 -0700
List-post: <rfi@contesting.com">mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
Yet another reason why I really don't like the word "balun" to describe a component. The problem is that the "BALenced to UNbalanced" contraction is used to describe at least a dozen different things that I know of. You can, for example, buy electronic devices to put analog video on twisted pair, and they are called "baluns." A half-wave section of coax that feeds both sides of a dipole against the center is called a "balun." A two-winding transformer wound on a ferrite core where the core carries the magnetic field is mistakenly called a "balun," but it is really a TRANSFORMER. And so on.

Jerry had it right when he called a sub-set of his designs "transmission line transformers."

But it is simply wrong to call turns of coax or a pair of wires wound around a ferrite core and connected as a transmission line a "transformer" -- it is a common mode choke. The same physical pair of wires could be wired as a 2-winding transformer, but we would want the core to have low loss (for example, #61 for low HF, #67 for higher HF). And it's a TRANSFORMER, not a "balun." :)

Now, when we use the right words to describe things, it's FAR easier to know what they are and understand how they work.

BTW -- I didn't come to this conclusion right away -- you'll find the word "balun" in my 2007 RFI tutorial. One of these years I'll get around to an updated version. :)

73, Jim K9YC

On Wed,6/29/2016 1:49 PM, Cortland Richmond wrote:
Cores I dealt with working in EMC were usually Fair-Rite 44 or Steward/Laird 28, not especially low-loss cores either, but quite common at Hamfests. I might see what I can do to replicate the design with 4:1 Ruthroff followed by a 1:1 Guanella.


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