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Re: [RFI] Nasty strong noise

To: rfi@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [RFI] Nasty strong noise
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2016 16:05:41 -0800
List-post: <rfi@contesting.com">mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
On Wed,11/16/2016 1:09 PM, Sandro D'Onofrio wrote:
  I will get in touch with the firm responsible for the maintenance and 
assistance of our elevator,

Sandro,

This is an applications engineering problem, very likely the result of how the variable speed drive controller for the elevator motor is installed. Variable speed drive motor controllers are a well known and powerful source of RF noise. They work by controlling the frequency and/or pulse width of rectangular waves that drive the motor. That current is carried by wiring between the controller and the motor, and the controller is often located 10-15m away from the motor for convenience.

That wiring transmits the noise two ways, 1) as a magnetic field; and 2) as EM radiation. The key to both is to 1) minimize the loop area of the current path by using twisted pair(s) for each phase driving the motor and by shortening the distance between the controller and the motor; 2) enclosing the wiring in steel conduit, which provides shielding for both the magnetic field and the electromagnetic field; 3) adding a line filter to the mains side of the controller.

73, Jim K9YC

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