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Re: [TenTec] SDR-1000

To: tentec@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TenTec] SDR-1000
From: "James Duffer" <dufferjames@hotmail.com>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2006 08:14:50 -0500
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
What is your take on the post which stated the SDR-1000 was to have a MDS of "-160?"

My two main HF radios, an Omni VI, and a FT-1000D have, I believe a decent MDS, but it still seems that ambient noise is the limiting factor. I don't think a MDS of -160 would resullt in a beneficial improvement.

As I recall from the post, the -160 was being predicted with some future hard/firm-ware changes.

73, Jim de wd4air

P.S. That radar site had a microwave system manufactured by Collins radio. I also use to work at a microwave repeater site located in Thalman, GA which was frequency and space diversity using Collins equipment. I just haven't heard many people mention the fact that Collins was big in microwave at one time (60s).


From: "Dr. Gerald N. Johnson" <geraldj@storm.weather.net>
Reply-To: geraldj@storm.weather.net,Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] SDR-1000
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2006 20:22:08 -0500

On Fri, 2006-07-14 at 06:47 -0500, James Duffer wrote:
> I was under the impression that noise was partially caused by temperature
> (molecular activity).  I know that the sun causes noise, as I used to
> observe the sun strobe on the FAA long range radar I maintained for years > near Memphis TN. Also a MDS of -114 dBm was considered an excellent figure > and this was using a parametric preamplifier. And the "discernible" in MDS
> was by observing the pulse just as it came out of the noise.  There was
> always noise, every day of the year. Believe me if there was no "grass" you
> had something broke!.  I am not referring to man made noise.
>
> 73, Jim wd4air
>
-114 DBM is a pretty good MDS for radar bandwidth. For CW bandwidth, MDS
of -148 dBm is pretty good. Noise power goes with the square of
bandwidth. Noise is generated by random electron motion. Its a current
so the voltage developed depends on the resistor value and the resistor
temperature. It is possible to create a preamp that has no intentional
resistors so that the noise is significantly less than a resistor at
room temperature. e.g. a noise figure of a quarter dB or a noise
temperature of 20 or 30 degrees K. That is like the noise from a
resistor 20 or 30 Degrees C above absolute zero and its not quite
necessary for the preamp to be cooled way down though that makes it
easier.

When the radar receiver gets good enough to see sun noise, its hearing
lots of man made noise too.
--
73, Jerry, K0CQ,
All content copyright Dr. Gerald N. Johnson, electrical engineer

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