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Re: [TenTec] O2 output level with PSK aux

To: Ron Castro <ronc@sonic.net>, Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] O2 output level with PSK aux
From: <jmiller1706@cfl.rr.com>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 15:49:48 -0500
List-post: <tentec@contesting.com">mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
Thanks to all for the suggestions.  On RTTY AFSK (basically a constant 
carrier)I do get about 80-90 watts out on second measurement, with Navigator 
set to max outputs.  The Navigator still seems to be a bit light on drive for 
an Orion however.  Now, looking at PSK on a scope, I see that it is not exactly 
constant amplitude when idling, as I had assumed erroneously previously - seems 
to have a slow sine modulation envelope on it.  I assume that's normal (?).   
This could account for the lower average power reading on the wattmeter in that 
mode.  When I set the wattmeter to peak/hold, it shows close to 90 watts (by 
capturing the peak).  Of course that's too much, but I think that explains some 
of the discrepancies.  
N4BE

---- Ron Castro <ronc@sonic.net> wrote: 
> I observed the same things in my O2 regarding the power output readings. 
> While the meter only seems to be accurate at the 100 Watt level, the power 
> setting control is amazingly accurate.  Using both a Bird 43 and a Telepost 
> LP-100 the settings agree with the true output power within 2% to 5% from 
> about 20 Watts to 100 Watts CW out.
> 
>          Ron  N6IE
>       www.N6IE.com
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Merle Bone" <merlebone@charter.net>
> To: <tentec@contesting.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2009 9:49 AM
> Subject: Re: [TenTec] O2 output level with PSK aux
> 
> 
> >I think it is very hard to know what the "power readings" of the Orion 
> >meter
> > really mean. Actually, most,
> > if not all, of the Orion meter readings are "relative." The power meter
> > description says"
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ANALOG METER
> > In transmit, the meter shows approximate output power (+/- 5%). The power
> > meter is
> > a sampling-type meter and will stay more or less constant when sampling
> > power output,
> > particularly when the transceiver is used in CW mode."
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > I take from this description that the meter is "some form" of average
> > reading meter. All Orion/Orion II
> > meter readings are really from "calculated" numbers from the DSP and then,
> > through a Digital to Analog
> > converter, drive the analog meter. "Average" meter readings are always a
> > function of the "averaging time constants"
> > in the meter and the "time varying levels" of the waveform being measured.
> > These are almost never the same
> > and, unless you are using a "very high sampling rate meter" - like the
> > LP-100- that then does the math to
> > compute an average, the readings are - at best - relative and approximate.
> >
> > I never use the Orion meter to give me power readings, except on CW, 
> > because
> > I have never figured out what
> > they really meant. I think on "time varying signals," you are better off 
> > to
> > use an external "peak reading meter"
> > to set the Orion peak power and then accept the average power that results
> > from the time varying input signal.
> > If there is concern for "intermodulation distortion," then you can reduce
> > the peak Orion RF power to a level where
> > you believe the Orion will be "most linear," - maybe down 3dB to 6dB below
> > the Orion's rated RF power output.
> > Of course, this doesn't ensure a clean output signal. You can reduce the
> > Orion RF peak power output and still have
> > an audio overdrive situation - creating signal distortion in the audio
> > before it gets to the RF drive of the Orion.
> > In the case of signals that are very sensitive to distortion, such as 
> > PSK31,
> > an external monitor - such as the
> > "PSK31 Meter" display monitor may be more useful then power meters to 
> > assure
> > a good output signal. If you
> > have a time varying signal like voice, then you can use the Orion
> > compression, with a high sampling rate, - which
> > is some of the best I have ever seen for voice (See
> > http://lists.contesting.com/archives//html/TenTec/2009-02/msg00075.html )
> > - to increase the average RF Orion output power. The Orion meter still  is
> > only giving a "relative" power measurement.
> > 73, Merle - W0EWM
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > TenTec mailing list
> > TenTec@contesting.com
> > http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/tentec
> > 
> 
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