> "Hi Paul, I think you are confusing impedance and resistance here. There is 
> an infinite number of resistance and reactance combinations that will equal 
> 50 ohms impedance but the only ones with low vswr are the ones at or near 50 
> +j0."
No confusion.  To achieve that 50 +j0 result at the source end of a 1/8-wave 
line still requires a 50 +j0 termination.  However, no matter what is happening 
on the load end of the line and as long as it's resistive only, results in a 
constant impedance of 50-ohms at the source end with a low resistance component 
and wildly varying amounts of reactance between shorted and open extremes.  But 
if (and a big "if") a transmitter's output network could efficiently couple 
into that complex Z seen at the source end of the 1/8-wave line, the result is 
a dummy load with super-high return loss. 
Paul, W9AC 
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