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Re: [Amps] 3cpx800a7 or similar tube storage

To: "Rob @ Peg Pohorence" <mcyman@yahoo.com>, <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] 3cpx800a7 or similar tube storage
From: "Tom W8JI" <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2006 22:46:19 -0400
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
   After reading the info here in AMPS about Conditioning 
Tubes, I have a few questions:
  Upon receipt of a set NOS or Medical pulls , how should 
the average Ham with limited test equipment test the tubes 
before placing them in the  amplifier?>>

1.) Ceramic tubes  with small sensitive grids should always 
be used with enough anode resistance (resistance rated at 
high enough voltage) to prevent damaging the grid during a 
fault.

2.) The amplifier should also always have a fast electronic 
grid disconnect to prevent damaging the grid from RF 
generated grid  current. A warning light or fuse won't do.

If you have that, you can really just plug them in. I would, 
if they had been unused for a while, run the filaments for a 
period of time before applying high voltage. External anode 
tubes degass from cathode heat.

<< I am thought  that maybe  an Ohmeter should be used to 
first test the tubes for shorts, grid to filament and then 
maybe a 220 Variac connected to the Amplifier AC Input lines 
. But I am not sure of the voltages or   timing to condition 
the tubes? >>

The quickest way to ruin an oxide cathode tube is to run it 
at low heater voltage while drawing current. They also do 
not degass by anode heat, although they might degass by a 
controlled arc.

 << 2. If the tubes work OK, and the original tubes are put 
back, what would be a reasonable time to rotate the Med 
Pulls or the NOS tubes purchased as spares? I have read that 
the tubes need to used occasionally to burn off any air that 
may have been leaked into the tube?>>

Generally only larger glass tubes have that problem.

73 Tom 


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