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Re: [Amps] Small mystery

To: Vic K2VCO <k2vco.vic@gmail.com>, Amps reflector <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] Small mystery
From: Steven Katz <stevek@jmr.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 17:24:55 +0000
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
I think you need more negative bias (cutoff) on G1 to pull it down into 
complete non-conduction.  I always used about -140Vdc.

WB2WIK

-----Original Message-----
From: Amps [mailto:amps-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Vic K2VCO
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 10:22 AM
To: Amps reflector
Subject: [Amps] Small mystery

I'm starting to test my 4CX1000A amplifier and I have noticed something that I 
don't understand.

The amplifier has three operating states, which I call READY, ENABLED and 
TRANSMIT.

In READY,
HV = 3400V
G1 = -89V
G2 = 0 (grounded)
Antenna relays disabled

In ENABLED,
HV = 3400V
G1 = -89V
G2 = 325V
Antenna relays enabled but de-energized

In TRANSMIT,
HV = 3400V
G1 = -60V
G2 = 325V
Antenna relays energized

The idea is that the QSK or VOX line switches between ENABLED and TRANSMIT. By 
switching to READY during long periods of receiving, there is less chance of an 
'event', or of a cat stepping on the key and transmitting at full power, etc. 
Since bias switching is all electronic, it is faster than screen switching, 
which uses a relay.

Now here is the mystery. In READY there is no plate or screen current. In 
ENABLED there is a negative screen current of a few mA and also a plate current 
of a few mA.

Why is this current flowing?  I understood that secondary emission is caused by 
electrons hitting the plate and 'bouncing' or causing it to emit electrons 
itself. But the plate current is very small in this condition.

I noticed the same phenomenon with much lower plate voltage, 2400V.

Could the tube be gassy? The tube is a pull, but I don't want to put my new one 
in there until all initial testing (including with RF) is finished! I ran the 
heater all night to getter it, if that matters.

--
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/
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