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[TenTec] RE: Orion Expanded Report

To: "Bill Tippett" <btippett@alum.mit.edu>, <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: [TenTec] RE: Orion Expanded Report
From: "Tracy, Michael, KC1SX" <mtracy@arrl.org>
Reply-to: tentec@contesting.com
Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2003 11:14:28 -0500
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
While I don't have time this week to check the whole list that Bill posted, I 
looked at the 1 kHz data for the K2 and the Orion.  The figures for the K2 
should be 67 and 116 dB (both preamp on).  The worst case data on the Orion is 
84 dB for IMD (main rx, preamp off) and 118 dB for BDR (preamp on).

Yes, the data for preamp on is usually *slightly* worse than with the preamp 
off, but generally they are pretty close.  I don't have an explanation for the 
difference on the Orion as tested, but I would note that the 84 is a pretty 
significant drop from the 2 kHz point data (90 dB).  The BDR at 2 kHz was 5 dB 
higher than at 1 kHz.

While I am on the general subject, the upcoming K2/KPA100 data will not include 
any influence of the optional DSP unit, as that was not in the radio tested.

<Personal opinion> - I rarely offer my opinions on matters such as these 
because everyone's situation is different, but I think it is important to keep 
some perspective here.  Let me share some thoughts on dynamic range versus real 
world band conditions.  It has been said that performance data at 1 and 2 kHz 
is critical to performance on 160 and the other lower bands.  In my opinion, I 
think operators need to ask themselves some questions on this.  

Dynamic range is a measure of the difference between the weakest signal that 
can be received and the strength of a strong signal that is interferring.  The 
amount of dynamic range that is needed is therefore dependent on how weak a 
signal you want/need to hear.  When the band gets *really* crowded with S9+40 
signals, are you honestly trying to pick out signals that don't even move the S 
meter?  I doubt this is true for most operators. 

If the radio is acting like it is overloading, then attenuation is called for - 
that is why radios have this feature.  If you are trying to copy an S5 with 
some S9+ interferers, then try turning off the preamp and adding 6 or 10 dB of 
attenuation.  Yes, the S5 will no longer move the meter, but the radio will 
have less problems with overload and IMing.

73, Michael, KC1SX
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