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Re: [TenTec] Airpax Breaker Part and Source

To: TenTec reflector <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] Airpax Breaker Part and Source
From: art davis <n4uc@hotmail.com>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:27:10 -0600
List-post: <tentec@contesting.com">mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
I should add that my comments are in no way a reflection on the quality of 
Airpax products. We used Airpax breakers almost exclusively in the 
Apollo/Saturn program for both flight vehicle use and ground support equipment 
applications. Airpax breakers are definitely "top-drawer" components. 

> From: n4uc@hotmail.com
> To: tentec@contesting.com
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:18:41 -0600
> Subject: Re: [TenTec] Airpax Breaker Part and Source
> 
> 
> Yes they do, but you have to look past the marketing and look at the data 
> sheet. According to the trip curve for their "instant" breakers, the typical 
> operating time for current of 2X the breaker rating is just over 100 
> milliseconds, where the "non-instant breakers can hang in for over a second 
> at the same current. Definitely faster, but far from "instant". In fact the 
> fastest time they are guaranteed to operate is 10 milliseconds and that's at 
> currents at least 8 X the breaker rating (i.e. 160A for a 20A breaker). 
> 
> > From: Mike_N4NT@charter.net
> > To: tentec@contesting.com
> > Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:49:16 -0500
> > Subject: Re: [TenTec] Airpax Breaker Part and Source
> > 
> > Airpax calls some models "instant," don't they?
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "art davis" <n4uc@hotmail.com>
> > To: "TenTec reflector" <tentec@contesting.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 1:24 AM
> > Subject: Re: [TenTec] Airpax Breaker Part and Source
> > >
> > > I'm no expert, BUT...
> > >
> > > be very careful with the use of the term "instant trip" when referring to 
> > > a circuit breaker or fuse. All circuit protection devices take a finite 
> > > amount of time to operate, no matter what type they happen to be. Look at 
> > > the response curves (i.e. trip curves) for any breaker or fuse and you'll 
> > > see that it may be very quick indeed (less than a millisecond in many 
> > > cases) if the fault current is high enough, but not "instant". And in the 
> > > world of semiconductors very quick might not be fast enough. And look at 
> > > the curves to see the level of current that can flow through the device 
> > > without it tripping at all. You might be surprised.  I may be wrong but I 
> > > doubt that there is any circuit breaker on the market that, when located 
> > > upstream at the power supply, can operate fast enough to protect 
> > > semiconductors from damage due strictly to overcurrent. If the fault 
> > > current is high enough (many times the circuit breaker rating) they may 
> > > offer some limited protection from the heat generated
> > > by the overcurrent flowing through the device, but the semiconductor 
> > > itself must be capable of surviving the current in the first place.
> > >
> > > The primary reason to specify different response time characteristics 
> > > (trip curves) for circuit breakers (slow blow, fast, etc...) is to make 
> > > sure that the power feeder circuit maintains proper trip coordination 
> > > among the various circuit protection devices in the circuit in case of a 
> > > fault in the wiring upstream of the load. In most power distribution 
> > > systems the fuses and circuit breakers upstream of an end user (i.e. 
> > > radio) are there only to protect the wiring between the power source and 
> > > the load. The load (in this case, the radio) must protect itself 
> > > internally.  My guess is that there could be significant damage done 
> > > inside a transceiver long before a 20A breaker all the way back at the 
> > > power supply knew what was happening.
> > >
> > > Of course, the flip side to all this is that it couldn't hurt, right? You 
> > > certainly won't have any protection if you don't use something, so put 
> > > the 
> > > fastest breaker in there that you can find  and keep your fingers 
> > > crossed! 
> > > Just don't call it "instant"
> > >
> > > Art, N4UC
> > 
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