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Topband: 160M Short Verticals

To: <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: Topband: 160M Short Verticals
From: W8JI@contesting.com (Tom Rauch)
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 13:35:30 -0400
> Since everyone is talking about Capacitive Loading: I have been using
> a vertical,  27.5 foot high with a Cap Hat ( 6 foot Square) and a
> loading coil at 22'  up. I have 30, 25' radials.

Good idea for limited space, but we should remember this.

When the antenna has a large hat capacitance, compared to the 
distributed capacitance of the structure, there is no reason at all to 
put the coil high in the structure.

Current distribution will be essentially the same no matter where 
you put the coil, even when the antenna is FAR from self-
resonance with the hat. It is a capacitance ratio problem of the 
distributed impedance and hat capacitance, not a resonance 
problem. 

It is a old husband's tale that current drops in the coil, probably 
based on the fact that current tapers rapidly above the coil in a 
system without a loading hat at the top. The inductor changes the 
voltage, not the current, as it brings the current and voltage into 
phase in the series-tuned circuit formed by the antenna and loading 
coil. 

We can make life easy on ourself if we simply use a large hat and 
put the coil at the base, where it can do double duty with 
impedance matching  and we can reach it easily for adjustment.


73, Tom W8JI
W8JI@contesting.com 

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