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Re: Topband: 160 Antenna Struggles

To: rsmith@k3xo.net
Subject: Re: Topband: 160 Antenna Struggles
From: "Charles W. Shaw" <chasshaw@leaco.net>
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2009 17:57:31 +0000
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
Rip,
        Just to add a bit to the good advice which Herb has already offered:

MECHANICALLY --
You have 49 feet vertically made from beam parts, and I imagine you also have guys to hold it. Try this: for a top set of 3 guys, use about 30 feet of wire each, well connected electrically to the vertical with a light weight end insulator on each, then continue the guys as far out as possible with rope. (Dacron about 3/16" weathers best and doesn't change length with moisture enough to notice.) Now you have a vertical with a three-pronged top hat. If it is possible to adjust the three wire lengths conveniently, plan on doing that to put resonance where you want it--otherwise use a variable capacitor in series between the coax center and the base of the vertical. (A receiving-type close spaced tuning capacitor from an old tube radio will work well with your 100 watts out. You can mount it in a plastic box for protection from rain and bugs.) I very successfully use 4 elevated radials sloping up at a 45 degree angle. BUT, they are 20 feet above ground, and I also have much more height in the vertical than is available to you. If possible, try several non-resonant (shorter) surface radials (more is better) until you get things going. You may later want to bury them. The idea is to get going, then refine things. I've never built an antenna that was finished--they are always a work in progress. With your elevated radials that slope upward, you have probably already found that more length is required than a "formula" indicates. As a rough guide, you may need to add a length similar to their height above ground--assuming that the vertical radiator is already adjusted for a frequency which suits you.
        Have fun.  Antennas are not just "accessories" to the fun of Topband.

73, Chas - N5UL
Hobbs, NM
         
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160 meters is a serious band, it should be treated with respect. - TF4M
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