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Re: Topband: Handheld Impedance Analyzer

To: topband@contesting.com
Subject: Re: Topband: Handheld Impedance Analyzer
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2016 12:40:07 -0700
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
On Sun,3/27/2016 12:08 PM, dick.bingham wrote:
I certainly do not want to restart this topic but new stuff is becoming 
available and I don't want to settle for second best if 'best' is not 2X more 
costly!

I don't have time to write off-list replies to questions that have general interest, so I'm responding on the list. I suspect that the solution to your problem is a combination of 1) better understanding of your antenna design, which is generally aided by study of books like the ARRL Antenna Book and the ON4UN book; 2) decent measurement hardware; and 3) comparing measured results with the model, using free software like AE6TY's SimSmith and AC6LA's ZPlots (a freeware Excel spreadsheet that runs only in Excel, not in freeware clones).

My "quick and dirty antenna analyzer is still a 10+ year old MFJ-259B. I also own an even older AEA sweep analyzer that can be jumpered for 75 ohms, and I have it set that way to measure 75 ohm feedlines.

My really good one is the VNWA 3e, designed by German prof DG8SAQ, built and sold by hams in the UK. All the heavy lifting is done in a laptop connected via USB, and the VNWA is USB powered. The VNWA software links to ZPlots, which can transform a measurement made in the shack to one made at the antenna itself. And the VNWA can do a TDR of the line to tell ZPlots how long the line is that must be transformed, and can measure to very good precision Vf, Zo, and attenuation vs frequency of a sample of the coax in use. For those who may have slept through Transmission Lines, Vf, Zo, and attenuation all vary with frequency, and the variation is greatest at lower frequencies. This is all predicted by the transmission lines equations. I paid about $750 for my VNWA three years ago, including a calibration kit, a cheesy carrying case, and shipping to my door in W6.

The VNWA, like most serious vector analyzers, can generate data files for export to programs like SimSmith and ZPlots, which can then be used to design matching networks, stubs, etc. And the VNWA is well supported both by a Yahoo Group that is monitored daily by DG8SAQ, the hams who sell the unit, and a fair number of smart and helpful users.

http://sdr-kits.net/VNWA3_Description.html

73, Jim K9YC
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