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[TowerTalk] Radial wire

To: <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: [TowerTalk] Radial wire
From: W8JI@contesting.com (Tom Rauch)
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 1999 11:17:42 -0500
Hi MIke,

My favorite topic.

> Surely an old tired question:  What kind of wire is recommended for
> ground radials?
> Gauge, Cu vs. Al, Insulated?

Gauge is virtually unimportant except for how it affects radial life, 
because RF current is low in the radials. Number 16 is big enough 
for Ham use. 

Solid wire outlasts stranded, is much easier to repair after it has 
been exposed to a wet dirty environment, and is harder to damage 
from soldering.

Aluminum, no matter what soil you have, is more likely to fail from 
corrosion.

Copper clad or gavanized steel also has a short life.

Solid copper wire can be bare or insulated, but stranded wires or 
poor choices like aluminum benefit from insulation. 

Because radial currents are ALL common mode currents, RF does 
not flow inside coaxial cables used for a radials (or any other 
ground lead). The velocity factor of the cable does nothing, 
because without internal RF currents everything inside the shield 
does absolutely nothing (Bill Orr needs to learn this).


73, Tom W8JI
w8ji@contesting.com

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