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Re: [TowerTalk] Copper Pipe Ground Rods - Driving them in - How ?

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Copper Pipe Ground Rods - Driving them in - How ?
From: Jim Lux <jimlux@earthlink.net>
Date: Wed, 25 May 2011 11:35:10 -0700
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
On 5/25/11 9:41 AM, K7LXC@aol.com wrote:
>
> In a message dated 5/25/2011 8:29:13 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time,
> towertalk-request@contesting.com writes:
>
>>   Ok , I have most of my ground system planned out , my plan  is to use
> copper pipe
> (type "L") and silver solder flashing to them from  the tower etc...
>
>      It all sounds okay except the soldering - don't  do it. Any transient
> will melt the solder and then you don't have a ground  system. Exothermic
> (e.g. Cadweld) or compression (e.g. nuts&  bolts) are  the only acceptable
> joining methods for ground systems.
>

"exothermic welding" is what's required.  I think suitable "hard solder" 
or "braze" is probably ok.  What you really don't want is soft solder.

There's a NASA Unified Facilities Guide Specification (UFGS) document 
out there from 2010 (also used by Army, Navy, Air Force)  that describes 
brazing (AWS A5.8/A5.8M) or exothermic fusion welding.
UFGS-28 05 26.00 40  "Grounding and Bonding for electronic safety and 
security"  ( lightning protection isn't explicitly mentioned)


MIL-STD-188-124, 5.1.1.3.4 Bonding calls out "All bonds between elements 
of the lightning protection subsystems shall be made by welding or 
brazing or UL approved high compression clamping devices.  Welding or 
brazing shall be sued for all bonds not readily accessible for 
inspection and maintenance. Soft solder shall not be used for bonding 
any conductor in the lightning protection system."
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