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Re: [TowerTalk] w7ekb & ground rods

To: "<ve4xt@mymts.net>" <ve4xt@mymts.net>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] w7ekb & ground rods
From: Brian Carling <bcarling@cfl.rr.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2015 17:37:34 -0500
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
My 5BTV is like the Bumble Bee that defies 100 years of aviation theory that 
says it can't fly.

Of course a pair of 3–500ZGs can help with that. It was an old recommendation 
from Wayne Green.

Best regards - Brian Carling
AF4K Crystals Co.
117 Sterling Pine St.
Sanford, FL 32773

Tel: +USA 321-262-5471




> On Jan 19, 2015, at 5:28 PM, <ve4xt@mymts.net> <ve4xt@mymts.net> wrote:
> 
> There are any number of reasons why an antenna system might trick you into 
> thinking it's defying 100 years of antenna engineering.
> 
> Common-mode currents, unintended interactions, etc. Plus, you didn't mention 
> what vertical it was: if it's a vertical dipole or a end-fed half-wave design 
> (F12, Cushcraft R-series of verticals, etc.), it's very likely you'd see 
> little benefit from the addition of two — I assume you meant — radials. 
> 
> If it's a traditional 1/4-wave monopole (5BTV, DX-88, HF-9V, etc.), then 
> likely what's happening is stuff in your home and yard is behaving like 
> radials behind your back.
> 
> Which is not to say you can't or shouldn't accept a very well-working system 
> when you happen upon one. Lots of people have great success with 
> half-slopers, even though it's not the greatest of antenna designs.
> 
> Finally, it's very likely that even with no interactions or common-mode 
> currents, two radials will have very little impact.
> 
> 73, kelly
> ve4xt
> 
> > From: bcarling@cfl.rr.com
> > Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2015 16:54:04 -0500
> > To: jimlux@earthlink.net
> > CC: towertalk@contesting.com
> > Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] w7ekb & ground rods
> > 
> > 910 micro Henry sounds like a very useful loading coil to me!! I have had 
> > no difficulty using a ground rod as a counterpoise to my vertical. In fact 
> > it's done extremely well. I added two radios because the experts said it 
> > would make it work better. It didn't.
> > 
> > Best regards - Brian Carling
> > AF4K Crystals Co.
> > 117 Sterling Pine St.
> > Sanford, FL 32773
> > 
> > Tel: +USA 321-262-5471
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > On Jan 19, 2015, at 12:15 PM, Jim Lux <jimlux@earthlink.net> wrote:
> > > 
> > >> On 1/19/15 8:45 AM, Ken wrote:
> > >> It seems to me that the ground above my rock layer (@ 36-40”) gets 
> > >> really dry during the summer. Does that dry dirt have enough 
> > >> conductivity to be useful? I do not know the answer to that question.
> > >> 
> > >> Are there different answers depending on why we have the ground rod? (RF 
> > >> ground, power line ground, or lightning protection)
> > > 
> > > Yes..
> > > 
> > > ground rods make terrible RF grounds, in general (where RF is HF and up): 
> > > skin effect means that wires and rods have high ac resistance. (skin 
> > > depth in copper at 10 MHz is about 0.8 mils/0.02 mm.)
> > > 
> > > They also have significant series L (1 microhenry/meter for a wire.. so a 
> > > 30 foot run to the rod is a 10 uH inductor, that's 600 ohms reactive 
> > > impedance.
> > > 
> > > Rods are really for electrical safety ground and/or lightning ground. And 
> > > they don't work all that well for that, unless deployed in large numbers. 
> > > The advantage of a rod is that it's easy to install by driving, but as an 
> > > electrical connection to the earth, it's just not that wonderful: the 
> > > surface area is quite small (8 foot rod, 1" in diameter is only 300 
> > > square inches. You could probably do better, electrically, by burying a 1 
> > > foot square plate (288 square inches).
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Rods are also used in phone and power line applications.. you drive a rod 
> > > at every pole (or wrap the ground wire around the foot of the pole when 
> > > planting it). Even if any one rod has crummy characteristics, there's 
> > > lots of other rods in the circuit to help establish the common voltage 
> > > reference and provide a fault current return. I've had telco installers 
> > > drive a new rod next to the existing rods on the general principle that 
> > > at least they knew the new rod was in good condition: faster to just do a 
> > > new rod than to test the existing one.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
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> > 
> > 
> > 
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