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Re: [TowerTalk] Mosley Antenna Question

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Mosley Antenna Question
From: Jim Lux <jimlux@earthlink.net>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2015 08:51:41 -0800
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
On 2/23/15 7:24 AM, Jim Thomson wrote:
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2015 19:20:45 -0700
From: W0MU Mike Fatchett <w0mu@w0mu.com>
To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Mosley Antenna Question

Tom,

You hit the nail on the head.  Nobody said that XXXXX doesn't work.  I
worked JA's on my Cantenna with 100 watts on 10m.  You can work people
on anything.  I didn't pull my tower over in favor of stacked cantennas
though....

People were saying there could be better options.  I know the C3's I
have worked much better than the TH7DXX.  Smaller, lighter etc... Do
they both work.  You bet.

Mike W0MU

##  A F-12 C3 is only 2 els on each band.   Imagine that, 2 full size els 
outperforming
a TH7DXX...which has 3 els on each band, 4 on 10m, and a longer boom.

## This is all old news really.  2 els, full size, only has aprx 4.1 dbd gain. 
So much for
traps.  A F-12 5ba  has 3 els on each band, and will make lunch meat  out of a 
trapped  yagi.

##  Baffles me why M2  doesn’t make any multi-monbanders like F-12, optibeam, 
and
jk ants.

mfrs choose what they make for a variety of reasons. M2 is happy doing what they do.


Just thought of something else. Putting a coil inside of an aluminum cylinder
will decrease the inductance of any coil.

I'm not sure it actually changes the inductance.. The parasitic C in parallel can change the "end to end" reactance so that it looks like L is lower.

And, since the can forms a "shorted turn" (assuming it's not slit down the length), and that turn is coupled to the coil, the apparent inductance will change. probably lower, but it depends on the mutual inductance of the can and the coil (which might be quite high: the magnetic flux is fairly well coupled since the "turns" are concentric.



 So now you need more turns to get the same uh.
Wind small gauge AL wire onto  a grooved polystyrene form, encased by an AL 
tube,
and  you now have the worse possible config for a coil.

polystyrene isn't a great dielectric in terms of loss, but it won't change the inductance. It will change the parasitic C (makes it bigger), and to the extent that the E field of that C interacts with the dielectric, there's increased loss.

Aluminum wire is an issue, but I think "small gauge" might be a more important one than the material. After all, we don't copper or silver plate our HF antennas.

Skin depth in copper at 30MHz is 12 microns, 15 microns for Al (25% bigger)
The resistivity of aluminum is 50% higher than copper, so combining the increased skin depth and the increased skin depth, the net for Al vs Cu is that Al has 20% more loss than Cu (at 30 MHz)

Skin depth goes as sqrt(resistivity) and sqrt(1/f).. going lower in frequency doesn't change the overall calculation: the skin depth gets bigger, but the ratio stays the same. At some point, when the wire get very small (<5 skin depth in diameter), then it's not skin depth any more.

AWG30 wire (pretty fine) is 0.01" in diameter, 254 microns, so at HF frequencies, pretty much any wire you use is going to be a "large" conductor, and resistance (or loss) goes as the 1/diameter, not 1/area.



 Q of the coil would be through the floor.
Try that on a tank coil in a linear to see the effect.

Jim  VE7RF

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