| I had failure on the 240XL element to boom plate where the rivets 
elongated the holes and the element eventually fell off. Bringing down a 
2 el 40M yagi with only one element is not a lot of fun. I went to bolts 
when I put it back up only to lose it completely the next year to a 
tornado. The other element did not show any obvious signs of hole 
elongation. IIRC the element to boom rivets were done by F12. 
73, Larry  W6NWS
On 3/7/2016 11:52 PM, Roger (K8RI) on TT wrote:
 
Good advise Jim,
My C19XR uses 3 rivets in a row at each element joint.  I understand 
that they may have gone to 6 using two sets of 3 opposing rivets.  
That's the way I plan on repairing the ends of the 20 m reflector. 
IIRC it does use larger rivets in the boom, but I don't remember the 
size as I had forgotten the size for the elements..
After tomorrow (63F and 55 F for a low, 59/43 and near an inch of rain 
Wed) The snow should be gone giving me easy access, if a bit squishy, 
to the antenna. 
These are what are called a "Blind Rivets" in that, unlike regular pop 
rivets which have the mandril go all the way through, the end of the 
rivet is solid to prevent water from leaking through, much like the 
"Cherry Rivets" used in aircraft.  The "Sonex" little single seater 
has all riveted joints using these "Cherry rivets" instead of the 
typical flush rivets requiring a bucking bar. 
As Jim says, do not tap rivets in by taping on the mandril. Usually 
you only forget once as the mandrel may just fall in and you no longer 
have a blind rivet that may be a bit difficult to remove.  Trying to 
drill out a failed rivet can be frustrating as they often just spin in 
the hole instead of holding for the drill bit to cut metal. 
73 es thanks Jim
Roger (K8RI)
On 3/7/2016 Monday 10:54 PM, Jim Thomson wrote:
 
Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2016 19:39:29 -0500
From: Larry <lknain@nc.rr.com>
To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] F12 C19XR Rivets
Message-ID: <56DCCDC1.2020308@nc.rr.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
In the early days C3, EF 180B, and 240 generally used 0.125 inch rivets
on the elements. The 180B had some 0.25 inch rivets as well if I recall.
Booms used 0.25 inch rivets. The C3, for example, generally had 3 rivets
per joint in the elements. I don't know how different the XR series is.
73, Larry  W6NWS
##  on my F-12 340N,  520, 615, EF-180B, and F12 shorty 44 foot 40m 
yagi, all the rivets
are .125, aluminum, and slightly domed heads,  with steel mandrels.  
The shorty 40m
els used longer .125” rivets on the inboard portions only, where they 
are triple walled. 
##  The EF-180B  used  .1875  rivets on the else....  but only in one 
place.... like that huge swedge.
All the booms  used  .1875  rivets on the factory end  of each 
splice...where as the end user 
portion of each boom splice used 1/4-20 SS  bolts  + nylocks.
##  No  .25  rivets were used any where.   Although those small hand 
riveters will pull a .1875
rivet, they are very tough to pull.    I bought a larger, looks like 
hedge shears,  type of riveter,
made  by pop company, aprx 25 inches  long,  to do the .1875 rivets.  
The same longer riveter  will also do
.25  rivets, and also .125 rivets.   But the big riveter is too 
awkward for the .125 rivets, the small hand 
riveter is better for that job.
##  POP  co also makes a hand riveter, that uses  90 psi from ur 
compressor, to pull any size of rivet, it also 
has an optional device to collect all the spent mandrels.
##  DON’T  put any anti oxidant  grease on any rivets.... only the 
els overlaps.   Install ALL the rivets at any
joint before you pull any rivets.    IE:  install 3 x rivets in a 
row, then pull them one at a time.   And if rivets  2+ 3
start to back off, after pulling the 1st one, you have to tap the 
rivets back in, so they are flush, b4 pulling them. 
Tap them back in via the domed heads..and NOT the mandrels.
Jim   VE7RF
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