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[RFI] Cable TV Interference

To: <rfi@contesting.com>
Subject: [RFI] Cable TV Interference
From: w1rfi@arrl.org (Hare,Ed, W1RFI)
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 13:19:50 -0500
I will add these both as links to the ARRL Web page on cable TVI:

http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/catvi/index.html

If you know of good links like this that could be added to our web pages,
let me know. I don't always read every post. :-)

73, 
Ed Hare, W1RFI
ARRL Lab
225 Main St
Newington, CT 06111
Tel: 860-594-0318
Internet: w1rfi@arrl.org
Web: http://www.arrl.org/tis



> -----Original Message-----
> From: james.skjervem@hqasc.army.mil
> [mailto:james.skjervem@hqasc.army.mil]
> Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2001 4:08 PM
> To: rfi@contesting.com
> Subject: RE: [RFI] Cable TV Interference
> 
> 
> All:
> 
> Some interesting reading regarding cable TV leakage can be 
> found on the Web
> from Communications Technology magazine (a cable industry 
> publication, from
> the SCTE that Dale mentioned) in August-December 1999 issues, titled
> "Training: Detecting Signal Leakage", available beginning at
> http://www.cabletoday.com/ct2/archives/0899/ct0899i.htm and 
> the July 2000
> issue, titled "Signal Leakage & Harmful Interference, A Ham Radio
> Perspective" available at
> http://www.cabletoday.com/ct2/archives/0700/0700fe4.htm.
> 
> Jim, WA7SLD 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dgsvetan@rockwellcollins.com 
> [mailto:dgsvetan@rockwellcollins.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2001 11:50 AM
> To: wb3fsr@home.com; rfi@contesting.com
> Subject: Re: [RFI] Cable TV Interference
> 
> 
> 
> Peter,
> 
> I have fought the battle before, in the Chicago suburban 
> area, prior to
> coming out here to Iowa.
> 
> As a point of interest, I imagine that if you tune your ham 
> FM receiver up
> to 149.750, you will hear the audio portion of the channel 
> signal.  In my
> case, I found that the local cable company (to whose services 
> I did not
> subscribe) had the Home Shopping Service on that particular 
> channel.  (I
> identified the program by listening to the audio portion.)
> 
> The interfering signals were 10 over 9 when my yagi was 
> pointed toward the
> pedestal near which the obvious leak was occurring.  (CATV 
> was all buried
> in my neighborhood.)  With a groundplane, the sigs were still 
> S-7 to S-8.
> The sync pulses made it impossible to monitor repeaters at 
> 145.23, .25, and
> .27 MHz.  They sometimes caused receive problems at 145.33 
> MHz, which was
> the local ESDA repeater freq.  In talking with other hams in 
> the area at
> that time, I found that this was not an unusual problem.
> 
> You appear to at least have gotten some response from the 
> cable company.  I
> got nowhere with calls, but I think I caught their attention when I
> operated the VHF contest in January, 1998.  I ran both SSB 
> (only 25 watts
> around 144.2) and FM (50 watts in the region of 146 to 147, 
> which is right
> in the passband of that cable channel).  The contest started early on
> Saturday afternoon, my time.  By late Saturday evening, the 
> interference
> was gone.  However, it re-appeared 2 days later at the same 
> strength.  I
> think they temporarily killed the channel in my area, probably due to
> significant overload of the line amp from my sigs (and the 
> probable pile of
> irate phone calls from viewers).  (Remember, leaks are 
> bi-directional.  I
> suspected that the leak was at the output end of an amp near my house,
> either a line booster or one feeding signal to most of my 
> neighbors to the
> east..  If correct, that means my sigs got onto the cable and 
> wiped the
> next amp down the line.)
> 
> After several weeks of interference, with the level varying 
> in strength,
> the signals finally went away for good.  I, of course, had continued
> operating on 2m during the same time.  I saw a cable company 
> truck in the
> neighborhood once during that time, but he never stopped at 
> my house, nor
> did he go into any neighbor's homes.  He did, however, wander 
> around by the
> pedestals.  My guess:  the leak was probably at a connector, 
> and varied
> with temperature.   Tightening the connector was most likely 
> the fix.  This
> is common in areas with wide seasonal temperature variations.
> 
> In your case, the signals seem bad enough to interfere, but 
> are not S-meter
> crunchers.  The bottom line is that you are licensed to 
> radiate, and they
> are not.  (In my professional life back in Illinois, I provided signal
> tracking and analysis to some local telco folks who had 
> complaints from
> public safety officials that the pilot tone on T-1 carrier, 
> which happens
> to be at 1.54 MHz, was interfering with police and fire 
> dispatchers.  That
> is when I discovered that the pilot tone is generated at 100 times its
> actual frequency - 154.xx MHz - and divided down so as to 
> very very stable
> and accurate.  Well, in some cases, the 154 MHz fundamental 
> got carried
> along by the T-1 lines for hundreds of yards from the central 
> office, thus
> wiping out nearby radios tuned to that frequency.  Again, the 
> Telco was not
> licensed to radiate.  The telco engineers were amazed when I tuned my
> mobile ham receiver to 154.xx MHz and drove around the area.  
> The pilot
> carrier was copyable as far as 2 blocks from the central 
> office with the
> mobile whip.)
> 
> My suggestion is that you remind the cable folks of their 
> responsibility,
> although they might very well be within allowable limits.  In 
> that case,
> two thoughts come to mind:  1) Try to minimize antenna aiming in the
> direction of the leak source; 2) transmit and operate 
> normally.   If they
> experience "intrusion" upon their system by your licensed 
> transmitter, I
> suspect they'll be out there to plug the holes sooner or later.
> 
> As for obtaining info on CATV specs, there is an organization 
> called the
> Society of Cable Television Engineers (SCTE), and I once had some
> communication with them on a matter unrelated to ham rfi.  I 
> believe they
> are out east, and I am quite certain they have a website.  
> Perhaps you can
> get some information from them.  Beware however:  I suspect 
> that, like most
> organizations that issue standards (including the IEEE, UL, 
> IEC, etc.),
> there is usually a charge for documents.  Typical prices 
> range from $25 to
> nearly $100.  So, it might be worth checking with them, but 
> be prepared.
> 
> Good luck.
> 
> 73, Dale
> WA9ENA
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Peter D. Vouvounas" <wb3fsr@home.com>@contesting.com on 12/06/2001
> 08:20:21 AM
> 
> Please respond to <wb3fsr@home.com>
> 
> Sent by:  rfi-admin@contesting.com
> 
> 
> To:   <rfi@contesting.com>
> cc:
> 
> Subject:  [RFI] Cable TV Interference
> 
> 
> Morning ALL,
> 
> Can anyone share their thoughts on how best to determine if cable TV
> radiation is within spec...
> 
> I am receiving a carrier on 145.250 MHz generally around S7-S9 signal
> strength = approx. 16-17 microvolts at the antenna port.  Using a VHF
> collinear on my tower.
> 
> I've also been monitoring 121.2625 the cable snifer test 
> frequency with my
> spectrum analyzer connected to a VHF yagi (horizontal 
> polarization)- Noted
> peaks in at least five directions.
> 
> After a bit of prodding I received a call from the Comcast Engineering
> Supervisor stating that they have passed ALL of the fly over 
> tests in the
> past with flying colors.  He went on to say that they could 
> very well be
> within legal limits for cable radiation  - due to the 
> sensitivity of the
> radio  and apparent gain of my antenna system the 
> interference signal my be
> normal.
> 
> I have two interests one is the interference into my VHF equipment and
> secondly any leaks allowing my high power HF rf into the cable system
> leading to neighborhood TVI issues.
> 
> The supervisor did share some others names and numbers to 
> work with me.  I
> think it's best to be up to speed before I engage them one on one.
> 
> Specifically tests & measurements that my be performed by the 
> HAM - I have
> no way of knowing how good or poor the cable companies test equipment
> designed, maintained or utilized.  In other words I want to 
> have my ducks
> in
> a row hihi..
> 
> Regards,
> 
> PeterV [REN] WB3FSR
> 
> p.s. I see a constant carrier at 110.630 MHz that appears to 
> have different
> peaks then the ones indicated above.  Any idea what this 
> signal may be?
> =========================================
> Peter D. Vouvounas  Ofc: 732-701-1130
> McLeod USA               Cell:732-674-4001
> 98 Meridian Dr.
> Brick, NJ 08724
> Mailto: wb3fsr@home.com
> InterActive 2way: wb3fsr@imcingular.com
> =========================================
> 
> 
> 
> 
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