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Re: [RFI] CASE HISTORY - Powerline - Multiple Sources (re-post w/o errat

To: 'Alan Higbie' <alan.higbie@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [RFI] CASE HISTORY - Powerline - Multiple Sources (re-post w/o errata)
From: Mike Martin <mike@rfiservices.com>
Date: Fri, 01 Oct 2021 19:47:59 -0400
List-post: <mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
Well Alan guess what, that VHF receiver with the Bluetooth is on its way. I've 
been using a joystick or handheld VHF sniffer for over 30 years and the newest 
version will have Bluetooth. I've used it and it's pretty impressive. It will 
allow the guy on the ground to hear exactly what the lineman hears therefore 
can direct him on what to do next. Just imagine how wonderful that would be if 
there were also a camera mounted on that hot stick tool so the man on the 
ground can see what it's pointing at. One of my many suggestions for that tool.
I thought you might like to know that your idea is one that's already in 
motion. My website will feature it as soon as it's completed and on the market.

⁣Be safe,
Mike Martin
RFI Services
51 W Bay Front Rd
Lothian, MD 20711
240-508-3760​

On Oct 1, 2021, 7:38 PM, at 7:38 PM, Alan Higbie <alan.higbie@gmail.com> wrote:
>Ed & Chuck ~
>
>Ed is correct about how I probably let my layers of RFI sources
>gradually
>build up over time. Looking back over 3+ years of RFI log notes I see
>that
>I was not very good at pinpointing the sources.  Fortunately, the
>excellent
>advice on this RFI reflector has allowed me to get better.  But, it is
>also
>true that the age of the power lines & hardware means things have
>continued
>to deteriorate.
>
>Chuck mentioned possible techniques for determining which particular
>hardware components are the source(s) of the noise.  On at least three
>separate visits from electric utility linemen - - they have located the
>component on the particular pole by me standing on the ground with VHF
>receiver (on AM) with the volume way up and the speaker pointed up to
>them
>. . . while they poke at various components with a fiberglass pole. 
>When
>they can start and stop the RFI by moving a particular component - then
>they know what is the RFI source.
>
>Recently, one utility engineer who was present said - this probing
>method
>works OK when there is no wind or urban traffic noise - but that
>someone
>should rig up a Bluetooth audio connection from the VHF radio on the
>ground
>(or ham receiver in the shack) that the lineman in the bucket truck can
>listen to while probing with his fiberglass hot stick.
>
>~ Alan K0AV
>
>On Fri, Oct 1, 2021 at 4:37 PM Charles Plunk <af4o@twc.com> wrote:
>
>> Thanks Eddie.
>>
>> My utility is small with no RFI experience that I know of. They call
>> TVA. My last TVA visit years ago was like this; Took weeks (months?)
>to
>> visit. They arrive and the noise is absent but appears while they are
>> off out of sight. They go off in directions my beams were not
>> indicating. Give little credence as to the pole I suspected. Mention
>> they don't have much time. Wont mention if they will be back. I got
>the
>> vibe they did not want to be here. Seem unfamiliar with the gear they
>> have. When asked if they will come back do not say. Etc. It made me
>so
>> angry I channeled that anger into learning more myself. Found it
>myself
>> (on the pole I suspected) and my local utility fixed it. May have
>been
>> about the time I built the ultrasonic dish, do not remember.
>>
>> Contrast to last April. I hunted that source day and night for months
>to
>> make sure (would have been less time but i had other constraints on
>my
>> time). Located it with methods you, others, and I mentioned. Took
>> picture of the request with area circled and other details and
>emailed
>> it to the power co engineer. They fixed in about a week or less.
>>
>> As I say, the TVA visit was years ago. From recent emails with one of
>> them, I am hopeful things are better but really hesitant to depend on
>> it. I know things are much better with my local utility. Night and
>day
>> now (long story). And I fully realize they are way to small to have
>an
>> onsite RFI tech. An education initiative like Ed Hare mentioned I
>hope
>> will be a improvement in the utilities knowing their responsibilities
>> and what is not their responsibility. Even if my utility bought some
>> radar engineers ultrasonic gear that would be huge for me. Even a
>pole
>> mounted ultrasonic sniffer would be huge since that much pinpoint is
>> usually where I run into a roadblock. I'm not an employee but would
>be
>> happy to help them understand it. I mentioned this once but no
>response
>> to my email, lol.
>>
>> I just about salivate over the Radar Engineers gear like high dollar
>> transceivers.....
>>
>> My dish (QST article hombrew) though seems to be working well.
>> Yesterday, unfortunately I could not hear suspect pole #2's source
>but
>> one side of the pole I could not get too as it borders a yard that a
>> renter recently left and its grown up like a jungle including vines
>and
>> scrubby tree limbs reaching the drop lines to the houses. The other
>side
>> is city park so no issue there. Not much on the pole but the drops, a
>> transformer, and single phase run. Luckily all the close by poles
>with
>> the 7.2kv are either on right of ways or in the park so I can
>somewhat
>> access them without trespassing.
>>
>> Coming back I listened to a pure sinewave sounding tone coming out of
>a
>> CATV box, a bird cleaning its feathers sitting on the line, my feet
>> walking on the grass, source #1 still singing, etc so think the dish
>is
>> good.
>>
>> I do have a phenomenon with the dish. May post in a separate thread.
>I
>> need to do more leg work and gather more data. But the last 3 sources
>I
>> have tracked, all three had certain levels of isolated undergrowth.
>One,
>> had a crepe myrtle growing around the pole but otherwise the yard was
>> mowed. The second, a flat trailer by the pole with no bed that was
>grown
>> up but otherwise mowed. And the third, the yard grown up on one side
>of
>> the pole but mowed on the other.
>>
>> Now here is the phenomenon. Whenever i get close to one of these
>poles,
>> when the arc is active, the dish goes into a odd oscillation of about
>> 1-2hz. I can point all around but when I point into the thickest
>> undergrowth it gets the strongest. Where the grass is mowed I hear
>less
>> of it. For instance the one with the trailer, only in that small
>amount
>> of undergrowth do i hear this the loudest. Its not focused as much
>like
>> picking up an arc. I am very familiar with what an arc sounds like.
>Of
>> course the oscillation is an annoyance to try and hear the arc but I
>can
>> still hear it. Pointing up at the arc, the oscillation is not near as
>> loud, only near the ground. The source currently active/strong with
>the
>> grown up backyard, I cannot get with about 50 feet of it before I
>start
>> hearing this oscillation.
>>
>> Other poles, other undergrowth, trees, that i tried do not cause this
>> oscillation. The dish, when not near anything, normally has a very
>low
>> nice level background noise even with the volume all the way up.
>Maybe
>> the magnetic field off the arc is causing this. Maybe I need to put
>my
>> PC board on the dish in a metal box with feedthrough cap's. Not sure.
>Odd.
>>
>> Chuck
>> W4NBO
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 10/1/21 1:14 PM, EDWARDS, EDDIE J wrote:
>> > Excellent points Chuck!
>> >
>> > You're not just a student. You are also an instructor with personal
>> > experience yourself.
>> >
>> > Back in the TVI days, utilities would have one or more full time
>RFI
>> > investigators on staff. At my utility they rotated the radio
>> > technicians around so they all got the experience. Some were better
>> > than others. Today with cable TV and now digital TV and internet
>> > streaming TV, the RFI complaints are very rare now. Last year we
>had
>> > zero! And only 6 so far this year and half were sources in their
>own
>> > homes. So they don't have a full time investigator anymore. This
>means
>> > it's going to take longer to get them out, and it won't always be
>> > there when they do. They sure don't want to pay overtime to have
>them
>> > checking at nighttime as you found necessary sometimes.
>> >
>> > So it is up to hams as self-educated, technical specialists to do
>the
>> > early footwork if they want RFI located quickly.
>> >
>> > Hopefully when I retire next year, my employer will take me up on
>an
>> > offer to be an RFI consultant for them. That's why I purchased a
>new
>> > Radar Engineers 243 for the techs to use and for me to borrow! :-)
>> >
>> > 73, de ed -K0iL
>> >
>> > Eddie Edwards, P.E.
>> >  Business Technology - DTS
>> >  Omaha Public Power District
>> >  4302 Jones Plaza, Omaha NE 68105-1099
>> >  eedwards@oppd.com
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: RFI <rfi-bounces+eedwards=oppd.com@contesting.com> On Behalf
>Of
>> > Charles Plunk
>> > Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2021 4:40 PM
>> > To: Rfi List <rfi@contesting.com>
>> > Subject: Re: [RFI] CASE HISTORY - Powerline - Multiple Sources
>> > (re-post w/o errata)
>> >
>> >
>> > Yes, great list.
>> >
>> > That maybe me on #2, lol. I re-transmit the audio from the HF
>receiver
>> > on 440 while DFing on 2m or vica versa with 2 HT's. Could be done
>with
>> > one dual bander I suppose as long as you can listen to both bands
>at
>> > the same time. Seems like nearly all my 120hz noise at some point
>will
>> > develop a distinctive pattern especially as the weather changes but
>> > one has to be really patient for this method. Got to be ready to go
>> > when it does happen, usually at a non convenient time. But when it
>> > does, its obvious by listening to the two sources that you have a
>match.
>> >
>> > It helps also to have a rotatable vhf (or possibly uhf) station
>beam
>> > to get you started in the right direction. Listening to the pattern
>> > (especially if its intermittent) on vhf and hf at the same time to
>match.
>> >
>> > And you maybe able to actually see the arc at night especially with
>> > binoculars once you have found the pole. Of course it helps if its
>> > dark and no nearby streetlights. Likely expect a faint little
>pinpoint
>> > arc.
>> >
>> > Just more tools to consider. One has to keep a really open mind
>> > chasing this stuff and get all your ducks in a row before calling
>the
>> > utility.
>> > It is really time consuming for me but worth it and really
>satisfying
>> > when the utility fixes the source you found. Kind of like solving a
>> > complex puzzle. And can be very frustrating at the same time for
>many
>> > reasons.
>> >
>> > The knowledge base on this reflector is incredible. I am happy to
>be a
>> > student here.
>> >
>> > Currently chasing 3 sources. I have identified all 3 poles and got
>one
>> > pinpointed with the Ultrasonic. The other 2 are intermittent to the
>> > point of ceasing for weeks and months at the time making the hunt
>long
>> > term. One of these I identified today. Its 2 houses down and
>singing
>> > like a canary. The pattern matched. Not long after I got back to
>the
>> > shack it ceased so no Ultrasonic for now....
>> >
>> > 73
>> >
>> > Chuck
>> >
>> > W4NBO
>> >
>> >
>> > On 9/29/21 10:50 AM, EDWARDS, EDDIE J via RFI wrote:
>> >> Alan,
>> >>
>> >> Sorry for my delayed post on this subject. Some things previously
>> >> mentioned on this group by the professional RFI investigators who
>> >> have posted in the past but I wasn't sure if you were aware of in
>> >> your post:
>> >>
>> >> 1. In older neighborhoods with older power lines, you should be
>able
>> >> to find dozens and maybe over 100 RFI sources within a short
>distance
>> >> to your station. Not all of them are creating RFI being picked up
>at
>> >> the location of you antenna(s). And the utility is not required to
>> >> fix all of them if they are not causing harmful interference to
>anyone.
>> >>
>> >> 2. Best way to verify that a source in the field is your RFI
>source on
>> >> your radio is to get a noise signature on a scope, save it on the
>> >> scope, then go into the field and find a matching noise signature
>in
>> >> the field. One ham on the list has done this using his ears, but
>most
>> >> of us with tinnitus need visual scope readings. LOL
>> >>
>> >> 3. If you let multiple sources ramp up, you will be "pealing the
>> >> onion" as you remove the loud sources first only to find less
>strong
>> >> ones below that layer. You may have found this to be the situation
>in
>> >> your case.
>> >>
>> >> 4. Back in the pre-cable, pre-streaming TV days, it was the
>utilities
>> >> responsibility to find and repair RFI sources causing interference
>to
>> >> TV or radios. It is to their benefit to perform their work tasks
>in
>> >> the most efficient way possible. So it is to their benefit to have
>> >> trained and well equipped RFI investigators. Not all utilities
>will
>> >> be this efficient as you have found. Utility's budgets and
>internal
>> >> politics can interfere with these tasks. But the FCC's viewpoint
>is
>> >> that it is the utilities responsibility to find and eliminate
>harmful
>> >> interference from their equipment and only their equipment. The
>ham
>> >> should only verify that it is from the utility's equipment and not
>> >> his own or his neighbors'.
>> >>
>> >> 5. Always continue to listen at higher and higher frequencies when
>> >> searching for RFI sources on powerlines. You should be able to
>> >> confirm a source by finding it at 300Mhz or higher. If you cannot
>> >> hear it that high, keep moving down the line until it gets
>stronger
>> >> or fades away. And it is possible it is not from the utility
>> >> equipment at all if it is not broadband noise.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> 73, de ed -K0iL
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > RFI mailing list
>> > RFI@contesting.com
>> >
>>
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