Tower rating question

Steve Sawyers n0yvy sawyers at inav.net
Sun Feb 4 22:27:41 EST 1996


> Date:          Sun, 4 Feb 1996 16:14:47 -0500 (EST)
> From:          Jeff Singer <wa2syn at li.net>
> Subject:       Tower rating question

>   I just lost my Aluma 60'motorized crank-up in the recent windstorms 
> here on 
> Long Island. 

Stuff deleted

>   The advertising material from Tri-ex states the tower will handle 30sf 
> at 50mph, 15sf at 70mph. I called the engineer, and he says that the 
> 50mph rating is NOT a rating, just a comparison for my "information," and 
> that the 70mph rating is what he stands behind. Although quite a friendly 
> and knowledgeable soul, I can't actually get him to commit to anything. 

More Stuff Deleted

I think I might understand the engineer's reluctance. 

According  to my copy of the EIA-222 Rev E, Long Island is an 80 or 
85 MPH wind district, depends on the county, and you are only asking 
for 50 and 70 MPH data. Also I think Long Island can get some icing 
conditions, but I am not familiar with the area. All of these (and 
the fact that your last tower blew down) indicate that you probably
 need to look at a some higher rated (stronger) towers.

My experience with companies selling towers (other than the 
manufacturer) is that they make claims that are somewhat optimistic.

In one case a friend was going to put up a crankup based on the 
advertised claims. He is a cautious individual and asked to get 
copies of the enginering certification calculations. He had to pay 
about $20 for them and when they came, they had about half the wind
load that was in the advertisers literature.

Your best bet is to go to the manufacturer of the tower and ask what 
the rated wind load according to EIA-222 Rev E. This is the current 
standard. They are working on Rev F but I have not seen an official 
copy of  it yet. 

Unfortunately, EIA-222 doesn't address extendable towers, so some 
judgement is in order.  IE. Does the tower have to take full wind load in 
the Extended Position? There are other questions that have to be 
asked depending on the location. And all of this has to play past the 
local building officials.

You might want to check with your local ARRL section and ask to 
contact the the local Volunteer Consulting Engineer to give you some 
guidance, so you can ask the right questions of the manufacturer and 
provide the right answers to the building officials.

de n0yvy

Steven H. Sawyers PE
ARRL Volunteer Consulting Enginner Midwest Section

disclaimer: I don't sell towers, I just engineer installations and I 
have no financial interest in any tower manufacturer.

 

>From jreid at aloha.net (Jim Reid)  Mon Feb  5 04:39:08 1996
From: jreid at aloha.net (Jim Reid) (Jim Reid)
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 1996 18:39:08 -1000
Subject: Which amplifier
Message-ID: <199602050439.SAA18196 at hookomo.aloha.net>

>To: steve.m.zettel at internet.nps.usace.army.mil
>From: jreid at aloha.net (Jim Reid)
>Subject: Which amplifier
>
>Certainly the 50% increase in output power does't seem to be
>much in dB on the receiving end,  but many DXers amd contest
>people believe it makes a huge difference in their activities.
>Similar to arguments about antenna boom length for yagis
>and the benefits of  fourth and fifth elements: as the boom
>is increased to the optimum for max gain,  a 3 el yagi should
>yield, on  about a 26 foot boom(0 .4 wav. lgth),  about  7.7 dB gain
>over a diploe; a 4 el,  on its' needed  about 36 ft. boom,  8.5 dBd;
>and the 5 el on a 49 ft boom,  9.6 dBd.  These are the text book
>best obtainable,  supposedly,  numbers.That's 2 dB gain from 3
>to 5 elements and a nearly doubling of the boom length,  and
>a huge increase in weight, tower strength and rotator torque
>to buy!  Is 2 dB ever noticeable?  An S-unit increase  is supposed
>to take a 6 dB increaase in signal strength.   Well,  again,  the
>experienced and competitive operators think so,  they sure 
>spend the money to put them up.
>
>So is the 1.76 dB increase from 1000 to 1500 watts output
>a big deal.  If you believe the 5 element monoband yagi 
>group,  it is!  You add that to their 2 dB extra antenna gain,  and
>they are almost 4 dB louder,  and can hear a signal nearly
>4 dB weaker,  than the little pistols can,  with
>their 1kW  and 3-el tribanders,  (whcih,  of course,  also
>have a couple of tenths dB lost in tri band design 
>compromises and trap losses.)  However,  the big guns  still
>must go to a stacked pair of 5 el monobanders on those
>big towers to get to nearly a full 6 dB,  or about  one S-unit
>advantage over the ordinary guy.   And most of the "big
>gun"  contest stations do just that,  and very proudly, to
>assure themselves they have the best and can be
>competitive.  
>
>So,  Steve,  it really depends on what your goal might be,  and
>of course,  how much money you have to spend,  and real
>estate available to mount many monobanders on several
>towers,  as W4LPL and many others do.
>
>I guess unless you really plan to go the monobander route,
>and want to go all the way to the max.,  I'd see no real
>loss  in usual amateur radio activity with a 3-500Z transmitter
>amplifier,  Ten Tecs  Centurian 422,  say.  If going all the way
>in time,  then get the ceramic tubed Titan now.
>
>As for the Tec Tec transceiver,  the Omni 6 is the top of the
>line just now,  but I hear rumors of a new rig coming out in
>a year or so to coincide with the next pick up  in DX'n
>etc.  as the solar sunspot count and flux start up again in
>late l997.   Ten Tec has been given lots of,  " the VI is good,
>but do this, that and this also next time,  and you'll have a
>real  winner against the Japanese rigs."  So we'll just have
>to wait and see.  Both Kenwood,  with the 870S and Yaesu
>with the 1000MP  have made stabs at their next generation
>rigs,  but their real new ones,  again will probably not be
>released until at Dayton,  in 1997.  It was at Dayton in 1990
>that Kenwood introduces the 950SD,  but then had to replace
>it with the SDX at the '92 Hamvention,  so they also learned.
>
>Well,  again,  I have written more than you probably care to
>be reading,  Steve,  so will stop.
>
>73,   Jim
>
73 and Aloha,
Jim Reid, AH6NB (Happily retired on the Island of Kauai)
Hawaii,  USA     Email: jreid at aloha.net


>From Pete Soper <psoper at encore.com>  Mon Feb  5 04:38:23 1996
From: Pete Soper <psoper at encore.com> (Pete Soper)
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 1996 23:38:23 EST
Subject: good ol' boys on 75m (fwd)
Message-ID: <17965.9602050438 at earl.encore.com>

My mail was about malicious interference, not over-reactions to QRMing by
over-eager contesters.  Listening to QRM of a net Sunday afternoon put me in 
a too general frame of mind.

-Pete
KS4XG

>From D.C. Henderson" <n0dh at comtch.iea.com  Mon Feb  5 04:54:21 1996
From: D.C. Henderson" <n0dh at comtch.iea.com (D.C. Henderson)
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 1996 20:54:21 -0800 (PST)
Subject: What's wrong with the SSB sprint
Message-ID: <Pine.SV4.3.91.960204204313.20389E-100000 at comtch>

On Sun, 4 Feb 1996, Tyler Stewart wrote:

> My conclusion:  Not only does this contest SUCK from the east coast with those
> hours and these sunspots, but the QSY rule creates pure bedlam on 75 phone.
> You've got a bunch of agressive contesters jumping on a whole range of
> freqs from 3815 to 3875 causing havok with the good-ol' boys...and this is one
> contest where you dont stand a chance if you take the time to ask if it's in
> use.  
> 
> Sorry.  I think it's a nice, challenging idea for a contest, but it's
> implementation needs a hard look.  You can get away with a lot of this stuff
> on CW without too much grease, but on phone it's just out of control.
> 
> Just as a suggestion, I think this contest would be much more palatable for
> the next few years run in the afternoon (like starting at 2000Z at the
> latest) instead of evening, and possibly (but not necessarily) using a
> combination of 15,20, and 40 meters, avoiding 75.  By the time this thing
> starts, 20 is dead on the east coast and 75 is already way long!  I heard
> complaints on 3830 after the contest about New England not being
> on...believe me, I know why now!  I just about turned the radio off myself
> after screaming at west coast stations on 20 meters to no avail.  Granted
> conditions were exceptionally poor this time, but I'm sure it's not going to
> be that much different for the next several years.
> 
> I welcome your comments...
> 

Tyler

1) I agree that the contest needs to be reviewed, but I'm not sure where
to start.
2) 2000z is a problem for us left coasters as our sunset does not occur
until almost 0100z this time of year. The sprint would be over
by the time we got any propagation at all on 40 and 80.
3) The answer may be that a sprint style low band SSB contest
just makes no sense at all. 40 is almost unusable because of the 
broadcast stations and 75 is unusable because of the irrate (and
to point justafiably so) pig farmers. Perhaps a daytime affair
on 20 and 15 might make more sense or (gasp!) even 20, 17, and 15!
and later on when the sun gets measels again 12 and 10 meter sprint?

Dave
N0Dh/7

(Flame suit....."ON").

>From Paul Knupke (CS)" <knupke at babbage.csee.usf.edu  Mon Feb  5 06:09:25 1996
From: Paul Knupke (CS)" <knupke at babbage.csee.usf.edu (Paul Knupke (CS))
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 01:09:25 -0500 (EST)
Subject: What's wrong with the SSB sprint
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.960205010333.29170B-100000 at babbage>

On Sun, 4 Feb 1996, Tyler Stewart wrote:

> I took part in my first ever NCJ sprint contest last night which happened to
> be on SSB.  

This was my second and it really did suck being in Florida.  20 meters 
was open for about 90 minutes and I was able to work everyone I heard.

I moved to 40 meters and made 12 Q's which I fought for.  I greatly 
appriciate everyone taking the time to get my exchange from me.  I was 
barefoot.  

I then tried 80.  I couldn't make a Q.  N5RP heard me but could not pull 
my exchange out.  

> You've got a bunch of agressive contesters jumping on a whole range of
> freqs from 3815 to 3875 causing havok with the good-ol' boys...and this is one
> contest where you dont stand a chance if you take the time to ask if it's in
> use.  

Yep.  

> Sorry.  I think it's a nice, challenging idea for a contest, but it's
> implementation needs a hard look.  You can get away with a lot of this stuff
> on CW without too much grease, but on phone it's just out of control.

I think the hours 0000 to 0359Z very much favor the west.  

I think a daytime sprint would be much better at the point of low to no 
sunspots.

> on...believe me, I know why now!  I just about turned the radio off myself
> after screaming at west coast stations on 20 meters to no avail.  Granted

I was working 20 without difficulty but it was all west and northwest.  
Worked nobody in 4 land on any band, but worked several VE7 folks on 20 
and heard them on 40 and 75.

> conditions were exceptionally poor this time, but I'm sure it's not going to
> be that much different for the next several years.

I worked OH, PA, NJ, WV and MA on 40 only, and worked a bunch of others 
who I already worked on 20.

 Paul Knupke, Jr.	           /  Pinellas County ARES Asst. EC
 knupke at babbage.csee.usf.edu      /         Pinellas County Skywarn
 Largo, FL USA                   /               Fidonet 1:3603/570
 Amateur Radio Callsign: KR4YL  /      Florida Contest Group Member


>From Paul Knupke (CS)" <knupke at babbage.csee.usf.edu  Mon Feb  5 06:13:29 1996
From: Paul Knupke (CS)" <knupke at babbage.csee.usf.edu (Paul Knupke (CS))
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 01:13:29 -0500 (EST)
Subject: good ol' boys on 75m (fwd)
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.960205011206.29170C-100000 at babbage>

On Sun, 4 Feb 1996, Pete Soper wrote:

> My mail was about malicious interference, not over-reactions to QRMing by
> over-eager contesters.  Listening to QRM of a net Sunday afternoon put me in 
> a too general frame of mind.

Well they own the frequencies,  don't they?  

They interfere with nets, regular qso's, and of course contesters.

I can handle the DX contests on 75 with activity being down below 3825 
mostly but contesting from 3825 and up is crazy.  

 Paul Knupke, Jr.	           /  Pinellas County ARES Asst. EC
 knupke at babbage.csee.usf.edu      /         Pinellas County Skywarn
 Largo, FL USA                   /               Fidonet 1:3603/570
 Amateur Radio Callsign: KR4YL  /      Florida Contest Group Member


>From Dave Lawley <101332.232 at compuserve.com>  Mon Feb  5 06:18:19 1996
From: Dave Lawley <101332.232 at compuserve.com> (Dave Lawley)
Date: 05 Feb 96 01:18:19 EST
Subject: IOTA Contest 1995 Results
Message-ID: <960205061818_101332.232_GHW33-1 at CompuServe.COM>

Here are the results of the 1995 IOTA Contest. Results booklets have been 
posted to all entrants. The 1996 contest will be on 27-28 August 1200-1200z
and I will post the rules here next week. If anyone would like the full
results including IOTA ref, points and mults, please send me an email.

73, Dave G4BUO
101332.232 at compuserve.com

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

MULTI OPERATOR ISLAND

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 CS2B         4141116          25 IJ7/IK7VJX    428398
  2 GW5LP/P      3946761          26 N1JFO/VE9     414153
  3 EJ7NET       3279764          27 ID8/I8KUT     412988
  4 ZC4DX        2989392          28 G4WNZ         387366
  5 EJ1D         2312640          29 EJ5CRC        311200
  6 9A6V         2212104          30 SO1DIG/P      297120
  7 RU0B         1946400          31 OZ4HAM        293802
  8 CQ2C         1714977          32 OH5AD         283968
  9 DL0HRO/P     1618026          33 DL0PJ         270278
 10 EI4GK        1559232          34 GM0ADX/P      261828
 11 G0ORH/P      1417785          35 G0SWG         248160
 12 GM3USL/P     1364896          36 ZW0JR         240560
 13 SK7DX        1336160          37 G2XV          219699
 14 CQ3B         1317625          38 G3WGC/P       171915
 15 IT9JOF/IH9   1308396          39 J48ISL        164198
 16 OY6A         1248048          40 GW0HWK        161196
 17 G3LZQ        1196286          41 GW0NWR/P      160566
 18 GM0GAV/P      983424          42 SK2AT/P       160380
 19 ED1MC         738760          43 K1DW          151200
 20 G4MRS         692859          44 WA3WJD/P      134568
 21 LA4C          525046          45 ES0SM/0       114480
 22 XJ1CWI        506900          46 G3MDG/P        98840
 23 XN8DXA        471664          47 WQ5Y/P         73882
 24 G3XMZ         434900          48 DX1DBT         18278

12 HOUR CW ISLAND

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 5B4WN         454425          23 IT9ORA         40520
  2 GM3POI        433188          24 G5MY           32640
  3 G0IVZ         333564          25 G3UFY          28812
  4 DX1EA         259000          26 G4ZME          25024
  5 F/G3PJT/P     257634          27 OZ8PER/A       24667
  6 GD/DL5LYM/P   250206          28 JH0GHZ         24465
  7 G4BUO         223820          29 EA8BIE         19580
  8 RS0F          172890          30 IS0UWX         12600
  9 OH6NVT        160272          31 JA1GTF          4862
 10 H44XF         147440          32 JL3SBE          3360
 11 OZ/DL4VAD     135106          33 JG2LGM          3020
 12 DL5KUD        121000          34 UA0KDS          2821
 13 LA8LA         101050          35 G2HLU           2420
 14 G3GLL          94299          36 7L3TDU/6        2240
 15 EI6GF          80960          37 G4XPE           1869
 16 XJ7SBO         80278          38 JG1EIQ          1782
 17 G4PZQ          65720          39 8P6DY           1400
 18 JH3AIU         61254          40 EA8AHH           160
 19 DL5KUT         45375          41 JA1AAT           156
 20 SM7GCZ         44772          42 JA9BCT            90
 21 G2AFV          43320          43 JG1UKW            60
 22 RK0QXY         40650

12 HOUR SSB ISLAND

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 G3NLY         697302          24 OZ/DF6QN       39540
  2 GD3XSV/P      397024          25 JA7BEW         39030
  3 FS5PL         387056          26 DL3SWA         36780
  4 PA3GBQ/P      361985          27 A61AH/P        30750
  5 VP5JM         274635          28 WB3CDX         30294
  6 JR5JAQ        256768          29 VE8KM          27993
  7 GW0ARK        253952          30 WA1MKS         24535
  8 IM0/IK2AEQ    244854          31 G3WBM/P        21824
  9 KP2/AA1BU     201000          32 G4NXG/M        20740
 10 GW0PUH        174216          33 DU1SSR         10794
 11 GW0ANA        156550          34 JH1UUT         10384
 12 G3PFS         129740          35 G0KJW/M         9195
 13 G0KXL         129398          36 EA6JN           8740
 14 EI7GL         123119          37 VE7XO           7790
 15 OZ1ACB        115284          38 9A4RU           4950
 16 GW0MHK         97370          39 KS4S            3159
 17 G3HQX          91266          40 G0EGX/P         1680
 18 G4JFS          73080          41 EC8AUD          1650
 19 G3YCH          65772          42 JA6CM           1380
 20 VK4MZ          56869          43 LU7DW/P         1162
 21 DU1SAN         54135          44 KF2BQ            152
 22 G0KRL          50478          45 LW8EXF           114
 23 LA6LHA/P       44828          46 JA7OWD            18

CW ISLAND
=========
PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 RZ1OA/A       608137           8 G3ESF          87815
  2 DL6KVA/P      450110           9 UA0KL          73848
  3 G3SWH         283122          10 G3PSY          64766
  4 EI4VTC/P      250752          11 JA6UBK         49104
  5 V2/G6OO       118910          12 JI4SEU         15192
  6 N6HR/7        100800          13 JA3AVO           135
  7 JA2KVB         93610

SSB ISLAND
==========
PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 5B4KH         644280           9 CU3FQ         131616
  2 OH1LEG        476320          10 CU3AV         115290
  3 EI2IE         332588          11 8P6SG          99880
  4 G0VSN         259512          12 IS0LLJ         96747
  5 OZ5EV         225720          13 8P6DU          69190
  6 DL5AWI/P      206780          14 8P6CV          46800
  7 IT9AJP        155250          15 GW0RTA/P       23374
  8 VE1JS         150464          16 G0PBV          19994

SINGLE OPERATOR MIXED MODE ISLAND

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 F6BKP/P      2070588          10 VO1SF         153765
  2 DL8OBC/P     1607052          11 DF6QC         140360
  3 G3XTT        1381170          12 RA1PC/1        72633
  4 OZ6PI/P       437529          13 N2US/4         61008
  5 JF1SEK        368001          14 N2OO           48825
  6 G3YEC         362180          15 JH6TYD         41925
  7 OZ/DL5XAY/P   324387          16 AH6LV          23046
  8 F/G3XZ0       293760          17 JK2VOC          1036
  9 OH6/HA0HW/P   224124

12 HOUR SINGLE OPERATOR MIXED MODE ISLAND

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 G3NKC         515072          11 G2BLA          20313
  2 F9IE/P        377784          12 EA6ZS          19500
  3 CS3T          152076          13 VK7BC          14355
  4 GM3CFS         93338          14 OZ/DL2HEB/P    10605
  5 G0DEZ          65920          15 JO1CRA         10503
  6 JS6GIM         51040          16 JH4UYB          4653
  7 JN3SAC         37323          17 IA5/IK2VJF      4147
  8 OH6MIL         25416          18 G2HDR           4032
  9 UA0FDX         23606          19 IT9VYY          3036
 10 VK4EMM         21330          20 N4RP            1970

MULTI OPERATOR WORLD

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 LZ1KDP       3790878           8 I2OKW         330720
  2 LY3MR        2848752           9 YU1AAY        172130
  3 UT7WZA       1946030          10 DL3ABL/P      110837
  4 IK2SGF        806490          11 RK3SWX         99216
  5 UR4QWW        726256          12 OK2KDS         66490
  6 SP6KEP        714376          13 LZ1KRO         35030
  7 HB9CC         631272

12 HOUR CW WORLD

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 N4AR          395686          36 LY2KM          19677
  2 RA3XO         264765          37 SP3FAR         19040
  3 YL2VW         232286          38 DL4FDM         18550
  4 HA8KW         181697          39 SP7BCA         17860
  5 SP2BRZ        179646          40 HA5FA          17550
  6 K4PQL         171500          41 OM1AF          17430
  7 K2SX/1        158544          42 HA9PB          16250
  8 RW3GU         138060          43 IK5RLS/2       15330
  9 I7PXV         132665          44 HP1AC          14850
 10 SP2UKB        108190          45 DK4LX          14580
 11 UT1WZ         105920          46 SP6CXH         14385
 12 UN6T          103140          47 SP5CGN         14375
 13 DL2GBB         81256          48 UY2ZZ          13340
 14 UU5JS          69255          49 DK7FP          11676
 15 YU7SF          67950          50 PA0JR          10670
 16 SP8BAB         58650          51 YO3GDA         10640
 17 YO3GEC         58275          52 OH3NM          10395
 18 DL1ARJ         53542          53 4K9W           10230
 19 SP4GFG         53004          54 DL2DRZ          9375
 20 OK2BOB         51901          55 DL1DQY          7696
 21 DL5LRA         50000          56 SP3GTS          7395
 22 DL5SVB         46453          57 DJ0SH           7260
 23 UR4QZV         45540          58 PA3BEJ          6880
 24 SM3TLG         36624          59 SP9MDY          5348
 25 EA1FDO         35850          60 W9HE            5250
 26 RV9WB          35561          61 DF3QN           5056
 27 OK1CZ          35045          62 YO2ARV          4740
 28 LZ1QZ          32890          63 9A2WJ           4350
 29 UX3ZBG         30240          64 UN7ID           4050
 30 K5MK           27268          65 3Z4GHL          3575
 31 SP5FLA         23865          66 K3WWP           3108
 32 LZ2DL          23415          67 DL5FCO          1880
 33 SP5CEQ         22100          68 WT3U            1836
 34 EA7AAW         21280          69 SP8KEA/8         540
 35 UA0KCL         19734          70 EZ8BO            170

12 HOUR SSB WORLD

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 TM7XX         837939          52 SP6FBD         19760
  2 F5NZO         339048          53 EA1EDF         19656
  3 ON7BJ         258076          54 EA1DFP         18900
  4 I2AT          246336          55 LZ4BU          17628
  5 DL7UTA        182160          56 K1CLN          16957
  6 HD2RG         163558          57 LY2BWJ         16300
  7 IV3ORB        143184          58 IK4OJH         15930
  8 IK3OGL         98420          59 OK1OMS         15840
  9 RZ1ZZ          96876          60 SM4BTF         15805
 10 EA5GRP         94176          61 SP8OOB         15750
 11 EA1MK          89544          62 SP6TPM         15573
 12 I4CSP          86373          63 XE3LMV         14637
 13 EA3LS          72896          64 SP1CHV         13587
 14 ON6CR          72345          65 IV3TYS         13299
 15 IN3HDE         71412          66 IN3KTT         12075
 16 IK2RPE         68145          67 OZ3SK          11816
 17 EA3CZM         62181          68 SM3CER         11500
 18 EA1OT          59328          69 EA5RC          11362
 19 IK1RGL         57936          70 KR4WS          11286
 20 S52SK          57092          71 EA1BLF         10235
 21 RU4SS          55528          72 IK7WPD         10230
 22 EA5GKE         53768          73 EA1DLN          9890
 23 F5PCX          53456          74 EA7CWV          9085
 24 IK7RYV         53060          75 SP8LZC/8        9025
 25 IK2XYI         52072          76 UR4MS           8500
 26 SP5BB          51186          77 F5TIB           8018
 27 EA1ACP         48200          78 RA3LL           7735
 28 SP2AHD         46410          79 SP8BWR          7560
 29 SP2EIW         46000          80 UN2O            7020
 30 US1IDX         44058          81 EA5YJ           6240
 31 KB0C           41125          82 DK5KJ           5940
 32 UA1CGF         38704          83 SP3AVS          5920
 33 UR5WHT         38493          84 SM7HSP          4620
 34 DL6MRM         37758          85 EA1BEZ          3624
 35 KA5EJX         37268          86 IV3GCP          2805
 36 EA3EJI         37002          87 HA9CVG          2700
 37 I3BQC          36400          88 HB9FBI          2695
 38 N5XHT          34040          89 EA3OP           1620
 39 EA1FAK         30065          90 DF0DFS          1225
 40 IK8WEJ         29889          91 DL1HSR           960
 41 OM5KM          29830          92 OM3PC            945
 42 LZ1KPP         29464          93 N8AXA            840
 43 LZ5QZ          27962          94 DL7UGH           800
 44 WE9A           27072          95 OH5LBR/8         735
 45 EA7BR          26702          96 EA1FJ            672
 46 EA1EOB         26670          97 UR5EDO           600
 47 RA3LZ          24192          98 IK2REA           460
 48 KD2NN          22935          99 DL7UKE/A         432
 49 F5JBF          21665         100 L3HL             268
 50 VE4RP          20544         101 AZ3HAE           192
 51 DL4RCK         19840

CW WORLD
========
PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 UT6Q          926520          12 SP7BYM         62415
  2 UR5LF         265599          13 SP7NMW         58695
  3 SP1AEN        230906          14 UA9AOL         55968
  4 ER1OA         153110          15 OZ8SW          55660
  5 F5JBR         129717          16 UA4YG          55044
  6 UX3ZW         116520          17 IK7NXX         54120
  7 YU7LS         113826          18 IK0FWI         52554
  8 HB9IBA        113584          19 EA/HB9IIR      49700
  9 OM3IF         103125          20 EW6BL          36280
 10 ON4RU          82570          21 DL7VOX         18225
 11 UR3MP          64224          22 OZ4FF           7425

SSB WORLD
=========
PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 IK0AZG        808635          22 UX0HA         102915
  2 CT1ELP        606543          23 OM3KHU        102188
  3 US4LAD        431467          24 EA3BT         100116
  4 DL6KY         427815          24 EA3AOK        100116
  5 CT1BWW        377040          26 HA4XG          98880
  6 EA5GRC        375480          27 SP8OON         98640
  7 HK3JJH        357632          28 CT1EPC         90864
  8 IN3XUG        357085          29 OM3YK          75520
  9 HA8XX         343926          30 EA3GHZ         73980
 10 EA5OL         297220          31 SP6MLX         69044
 11 HB9AAA        240530          32 IK2YWO         66707
 12 XE1L          211792          33 UA6AT          61791
 13 CT1EGW        206272          34 EA4EMO/P       45312
 14 ON5GQ         193753          35 SM7ATL         39105
 15 HA2KNP        187380          36 IK1GPG         38301
 16 EA3GHQ        177672          37 LA2AD          29870
 17 SM5BDA        151360          38 EA1EB          18970
 18 SP5TZC        145002          39 SP9HZF         10780
 19 AA3DI         142509          40 IK4RSO          5244
 20 F5PRR/P       108813          41 EA3GDX          5202
 21 ON9CCQ        106860

SINGLE OPERATOR MIXED MODE WORLD

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 UA4WGU       1962510          16 RA3NC         161280
  2 UT5URW       1853478          17 SP2BUC        119700
  3 HA5WA        1424478          18 OZ4RT         117750
  4 RA3AUM        758128          19 UY5TE         111691
  5 HA9SU         620744          20 HA5JP          91000
  6 OK1MR         576065          21 OH6SLI         86870
  7 N8II          575690          22 YT50TY         71550
  8 HA5AWH        438158          23 3Z9BRP         71300
  9 DL6ATM        433314          24 YU50BO         56932
 10 DL7VOG        385152          25 F6JSZ          41440
 11 OZ5MJ         291114          26 YL2EC          26100
 12 UR5E          227120          27 HB9DDZ         24375
 13 OK2SG         206730          28 SP7FQI         17690
 14 YL2DZ         205120          29 RW9QA          13086
 15 HA1DAE        195712          30 IK3SCB          4016

12 HOUR SINGLE OPERATOR MIXED MODE WORLD

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 OM3EA         375858          29 K6XO/7         49764
  2 W9DC          322944          30 W3KH           47790
  3 DF4TD/M       296780          31 DL7VSN         43740
  4 SP2JKC        257240          32 N6JM           42112
  5 OK1BA         231595          33 WB0YJT         36960
  6 RZ3EM         212625          34 OK1DSA         33830
  7 I5ZUF         210573          35 OM3TBJ         33800
  8 UT5UGR        202082          36 W4BAA          31920
  9 N4UH          191016          37 K4BAI          31392
 10 9A3ZG         181202          38 OM3MY          29600
 11 F5NLY         177331          39 DL2DWP         22506
 12 US7IGF        173382          40 N6VR           21361
 13 F5NBX         123172          41 WX9E           20910
 14 K8JLF         113229          42 SM3CVM         20850
 15 UA6LAK         94668          43 UY5ZZ          19656
 16 SP8GEY         91745          44 PT2BW          17825
 17 DL3BRA         86940          45 DL5AVJ         16800
 18 HA3OU          85250          46 NY3C           15912
 19 F5YJ           83190          47 S59ZZ          15660
 20 Z32KV          82500          48 YO3BWK         15500
 21 OM6MO          79650          49 LY95BY         11500
 22 HA75Q          75240          50 WA2UDT          8303
 23 UT1ZZ          74400          51 PY2DBU          7790
 24 UA6LAM         72602          52 K5HDU           6858
 25 IK4WMG         64848          53 4Z5FW           6643
 26 OM2SM          59160          54 HA8CQ           3840
 27 IV3FSG         55794          55 PY2NY           1295
 28 RV6LA          53492          56 SP7GAQ          1215

SHORT WAVE LISTENER

PSN CALL           SCORE         PSN CALL           SCORE
  1 ONL383       1108546          25 G/RS96596     113148
  2 UA3-147-412  1003792          26 I121171       103240
  3 F-16332       954976          27 BRS88921       90300
  4 SP0142/JG     730215          28 G6LAU          87488
  5 SP9-3021      639500          29 ONL4335        83961
  6 UA9-154-800   548688          30 F10141         81108
  7 R3T-1         527232          31 SPL-200189     68494
  8 UA3-147-5505  523872          32 F11556         65016
  9 F11NZB        443275          33 R3T-2          63357
 10 OH2836        334544          34 SP3003LG       61320
 11 BRS91529      332129          35 I3-316VE       58421
 12 NL-4276       316995          36 BRS8841        43740
 13 YU1RS-461     272255          37 IO-5252/RM     43488
 14 UA3155-28     226560          38 NL7923         33755
 15 F-10255       189600          39 UA3155-75      26448
 16 ON/N1TOI      187726          40 F-10298        21210
 17 RS95258       162036          41 KMD3HR         17000
 18 DL3KDC        161038          42 SM0-7730       16576
 19 F-14368       152470          43 RA9000-KN      16148
 20 OM3-00001     150995          44 SP4-208        10920
 21 CT01191       144904          45 UA3-155-150     7125
 22 F10046        141955          46 JA4-4665/1      2550
 23 UA3-155-776   140472          47 IN3-1591        1160
 24 I72932/BA     121878




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