Topband: Common mode choking of beverages - which side of grounded shack entry panel?
CUTTER DAVID
d.cutter at ntlworld.com
Mon Oct 5 12:43:30 EDT 2020
I've seen Cat 5 and 6 cable used up to 20MHz on one pair, power on another and data on a third, perhaps switching on a fourth pair. I know this works for distances of at least 20 metres and I wonder if it would be good at LF for 10 times that distance. It's also very tough and modestly priced cable. Can it be seen as a good use for this sort of application?
David G3UNA/G6CP
> On 05 October 2020 at 16:04 Grant Saviers <grants2 at pacbell.net> wrote:
>
>
> My DX Eng 4 sq (12v over RG6 to preamps) has had infuriating random arc
> noise for years and the W3LPL explanation makes great sense to me as the
> reason. I did silicone grease the F threads but followed the "CW
> advice" to not flood the connector so I have a project to do that.
>
> Hi-Z had a separate 12v power lead on their whip preamps, but with DXE
> selling them that seems to have disappeared. Now powered by a bias T
> over RG6.
>
> Heading into the PNW monsoon season, so need to get it done.
>
> Grant KZ1W
> Redmond, WA
>
> On 10/4/2020 18:33, K4SAV wrote:
> > W3LPL said "A peripherally related issue: Running DC power through the
> > same coax cable as low level RF signals is asking for trouble."
> >
> > I agree completely. Here is my story of trying this. Maybe this will
> > help if anyone has the same problem. I did this with one low signal
> > level receiving antenna system. (I later abandoned that approach.) I
> > had cleaned some connectors with WD-40. The surface tension of that
> > stuff is so low that it runs everywhere and you can't wipe it all off.
> > It runs and carries very fine particles with it. I had bad noise
> > problems and it was difficult to find. An ohmmeter connected to the
> > disconnected RF cable showed a resistance more than my ohmmeter could
> > measure, but when applying a voltage to the cable I could see a small
> > amount of leakage current and it increased rapidly with applied
> > voltage. The current wasn't constant either and that was the problem. A
> > variable current through a high impedance creates noise. The leakage
> > impedance measured at the operating voltage was about 20K ohms.
> >
> > Lessons learned:
> > 1. Don't clean anything with WD-40 that has to be low leakage.
> > 2. W3LPL said it already, you are asking for trouble when running DC
> > down a low signal level cable.
> >
> > Jerry, K4SAV
> >
> >
> > On 10/4/2020 6:47 PM, donovanf at erols.com wrote:
> >> Hi Mark,
> >>
> >>
> >> It can be very challenging to reduce common mode adequately to preserve
> >> the directivity of low signal level antennas such as the YCCC 9 circle.
> >> My preferred approach is to bury all cables interconnecting the
> >> amplifiers
> >> at the base of each vertical and the phasing combiner/controller, and the
> >> cables running from the shack to the phasing combiner/controller
> >>
> >>
> >> As a minimum you should use the nine common mode chokes strongly
> >> recommended in the YCCC 9 circle array users manual.
> >>
> >>
> >> YMMV if you're QTH or nearby locations produces high level RFI.
> >> My preferred approach is to kill all RFI at its source.
> >>
> >>
> >> A peripherally related issue: Running DC power through the same coax
> >> cable
> >> as low level RF signals is asking for trouble. There's a high risk of RFI
> >> generating micro-arcing if any trace of water or moisture enters the
> >> connectors.
> >> If you must combine DC and RF into the same coax cable, you must
> >> to stuff your connectors with silicone grease to eliminate all air
> >> gaps. Water
> >> very easily migrates down the threads of CATV F-type connectors unless
> >> the threads are also protected from water migration.
> >>
> >>
> >> 73
> >> Frank
> >> W3LPL
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _________________
> > Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector
> _________________
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