[TowerTalk] Fixed Quads
K7GCO@aol.com
K7GCO@aol.com
Sat, 29 Jan 2000 22:38:15 EST
In a message dated 29.01.00 18:31:48 Pacific Standard Time, n4kg@juno.com
writes:
This is a great Post. In regard to the loop or Inverted Vee beam
described below, someone advertised a phasing and matching box for Inverted
Vee Beams for around $90. I have one and am going to make a KW version.
It's fast and simple. I had the first article in 8/60 QST on the Inverted
Vee. I first used it in 1936 and it only took 24 years to get it printed. I
used a sloper in 1937. 3 of them as guy wires on a pole.
I never got that printed.
k7gco
<<
Re: Full Wave Loop antenna elements de N4KG
Chapter 4 in the W2PV Yagi Antenna Design book
discusses loop antennas.
Table 4.5, estimated gain and self resistance vs shape,
is especially interesting.
Shape Sides Gain R (ohms)
dBi
Triangle 3 2.70 105
Square 4 2.99 120 (same as diamond)
Pentagon 5 3.10 126
Hexagon 6 3.16 129
Octagon 8 3.22 132
Circle oo 3.28 135
The Triangle is obviously the simplest to install from a
catenary and is only 0.3 dB below the square configuration.
Pullout ropes at the bottom corners need only be tied off
at approximately 1/2 the apex height because of the 60 degree
apex angle. For a diamond shape, the tieoffs would need to be
at least 1.5 times the apex height due to the 90 degree angle.
If you have the room to achieve a 120 degree apex angle
(tieoffs at twice the apex height), with an 85 ft apex, I
would recommend a 2L (or 3L) inverted vee Yagi because
it will have a greater effective height. 40M beams play
VERY WELL at 80 to 100 ft.
Several years ago, I had a 2L Delta Loop suspended from a
20 ft boom at 120 ft, fixed at 60 degrees. It was a KILLER
antenna, covering all of Europe, Middle East, Indian Ocean,
North, Central, and even South Africa.
A 2L Loop or Inverted Vee Yagi can be made reversible using
identical elements, each fed with 3/8 WL of coax, and switching
both the center and shield of the feedline. The open 3/8 WL line
looks like an inductance at the center of the unfed element,
effectively loading it to look like a reflector. K1ZZ had such
a system in place several years ago.
VERY CLEVER DESIGN
The best way to avoid interaction is to use Foreward Stagger,
i.e., place higher frequency elements in front of lower frequency
elements.
de Tom N4KG
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