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Re: [Amps] grounding grids

To: lists@subich.com, audioguy@charter.net, alexeban@gmail.com, amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] grounding grids
From: TexasRF@aol.com
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 22:15:20 EDT
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
 
You are right Joe. It was the SB200 that used the cutoff bias through the  
antenna relay scheme.
 
73,
Gerald K5GW
 
In a message dated 7/29/2009 8:46:28 P.M. Central Daylight Time,  
lists@subich.com writes:



> Didn't Heath use the ungrounded grids as a way to  apply 
> cutoff bias during standby?

Not in the SB-220, the grid  circuit is a 1 mH RF choke 
bypassed with three 200 pF disk ceramic  capacitors.  

The SB-200 used a single 200 pF capacitor to bypass  the 
grids of the 572B with a single 33 Ohm resistor per tube 
for both  operating and cut-off bias.  The SB-200 is even 
worse that the SB-220  for "floating grid" problems due to 
the relatively high bypass  impedance.  Among other common 
problems are damage to the 330 Ohm (1  W) resistors from 
being cooked by RF. 

73, 

...  Joe, W4TV 






> -----Original Message-----
>  From: TexasRF@aol.com [mailto:TexasRF@aol.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July  29, 2009 6:19 PM
> To: audioguy@charter.net; lists@subich.com; 
>  alexeban@gmail.com; amps@contesting.com
> Subject: Re: [Amps] grounding  grids
> 
> 
> Didn't Heath use the ungrounded grids as a way  to apply 
> cutoff bias during standby?
> 
> Seems the  internal antenna relays were connected between a 
> -130vdc supply and  the grids. The connection to the grids was 
> wired to a rear panel jack  where a ground application 
> operated the relays and shorted the bias  all at once.
> 
> The chokes would have been there to keep rf out  of the bias supply. 
> 
> 73,
> Gerald K5GW
> 
>  
> In a message dated 7/29/2009 5:10:18 P.M. Central Daylight 
>  Time, audioguy@charter.net writes: So why did Heath do it 
> then?  (Chokes et al) Inquiring minds want to know 73, --jim
> 
>  
> Sent from my BlackBerry® wireless device from U.S. Cellular
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Joe Subich, W4TV"  <lists@subich.com>
> 
> Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 17:49:20  
> To: 'Alex Eban'<alexeban@gmail.com>;  'Ham-amps'<amps@contesting.com>
> Subject: Re: [Amps] grounding  grids
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > From an RF point of  view, the grid is grounded and well,
> 
> The Grid is far from  "well grounded."  With 220 pF in series, 
> the grids are above  ground by 25 Ohms (Xc) at 28 MHz and 206 
> Ohms (Xc) at 3.5 MHz (the  design operating range of the SB-220) 
> ignoring the Xl of the long and  thin leads on the capacitors 
> and the effects (including distributed  capacitance and internal 
> resonances)) of the RF chokes. 
>  
> 25 to 200 Ohms is far from "well grounded" and an opportunity  
> for oscillation at some frequency.  For a more rigorous analysis  
> see: http://www.w8ji.com/vhf_stability.htm 
> 
> Again,  placing ANY impedance in the grid portion of a "common 
> grid" circuit  is an invitation to instability and the impedance 
> of all grid  connections should be minimized.  Eimac's air system 
> sockets  even include slots to allow the shortest possible strap 
> connections  from the grids to chassis. 
> 
> 73, 
> 
>   ... Joe, W4TV 
>   
> 
> 
> 
>  
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Alex Eban  [mailto:alexeban@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 1:29  PM
> > To: 'Bill W5WVO'; lists@subich.com; stevengrant98@yahoo.com;  
> > 'Ham-amps'
> > Subject: RE: [Amps] grounding  grids
> > 
> > 
> > ...the key to the stability is  the capacitors! From an RF
> > point of view, the grid is grounded  and well, since 
> > capacitors work well at 6 meters.
> >  Alex    4Z5KS
> > 
> > -----Original  Message-----
> > From: amps-bounces@contesting.com
> >  [mailto:amps-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Bill W5WVO
> >  Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 7:58 PM
> > To: lists@subich.com;  stevengrant98@yahoo.com; 'Ham-amps'
> > Subject: Re: [Amps] grounding  grids
> > 
> > Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
> > 
>  > > While the 3-500Z and other older glass tubes don't have
> >  > as much gain as the newer external anode tubes, the 
> principle is  the 
> > > same.  If there is enough gain and the
>  > feedback is of
> > > the correct phase the tube will  oscillate. Placing any 
> impedance in
> > > the "grounded"  grid of a common grid circuit increases - 
> > not decreases
>  > > - the chances of oscillation.
> > 
> > How would  you characterize, then, the design of the SB-220,
> > where the  3-500Z
> > 
> > grids are grounded through RFCs and bypassed  by dsk ceramic
> > caps? Particularly 
> > since this  particular amplifier has been converted to 6m use, 
> > but the grid  
> > components are still originals from the HF version.
> >  
> > Would this amplifier be more stable with the grid pins
>  > directly grounded to 
> > chassis?
> > 
> >  Bill W5WVO
> > 
> > >
> > > 73,
> >  >
> > >    ... Joe, W4TV
> > >
>  > >
> > >
> > >> -----Original  Message-----
> > >> From: amps-bounces@contesting.com
>  > >> [mailto:amps-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Steven  
> > Grant, W4IIV
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, July 29,  2009 10:45 AM
> > >> To: Herzog; Ham-amps; Bill Fuqua
>  > >> Subject: Re: [Amps] grounding grids
> >  >>
> > >>
> > >> This was used on newer  tubes (3-500Z - ect) to raise the
> > resonance of
> >  >> the grid to control parasitics. It is not needed for older  tubes
> > >>
> > >> STEVEN GRANT W4IIV
>  > >>
> > >> --- On Wed, 7/29/09, Bill Fuqua  <wlfuqu00@uky.edu> wrote:
> > >>
> >  >>
> > >> From: Bill Fuqua  <wlfuqu00@uky.edu>
> > >> Subject: Re: [Amps] grounding  grids
> > >> To: "Herzog" <herzog@frontiernet.net>,  "Ham-amps"
> > >> <amps@contesting.com>
> >  >> Date: Wednesday, July 29, 2009, 9:28 AM
> > >>
>  > >>
> > >> Maybe to measure individual grid  currents?
> > >> That would be the only reason I can think  of.
> > >> 73
> > >> Bill wa4lav
> >  >>
> > >> At 08:35 PM 7/27/2009 -0400, Herzog  wrote:
> > >>> RE: > >Hi.
> >  >>>>> This has probable been asked before on this group,but...  Is it
> > >>>>> good practice to physically tie the  grids to ground via one 
> > >>>>> connection,or via  low value resistors and decoupling 
> > capacitors. I
> >  >>>>> was
> > >> going to go for VHF
>  > >>>>> practice and go for direct grounding,but would  like
> > >> some comments before
> >  >>>>> progressing this project.
> >  >>>>> 73`s Jon
> > >>>
> >  >>> REPLY:
> > >>>
> > >>> I'm  curious - what would be the reason for using resistors and
> >  >>> decoupling caps?
> > >>>
> >  >>> 73, Bill W6WRT
> > >>>  ===========================
> > >>> Herzog proffers a  reason, to be able to measure the 
> grid current.
> >  >>> _______________________________________________
> >  >>> Amps mailing list
> > >>> Amps@contesting.com  
> > >>>  http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/amps
> >  >>
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> > >>
> > >>
> >  >>
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