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Re: [Amps] Length of coax from xcvr to amp affecting input swr.

To: "'Jim Thomson'" <jim.thom@telus.net>, <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] Length of coax from xcvr to amp affecting input swr.
From: "Gary Schafer" <garyschafer@comcast.net>
Reply-to: garyschafer@comcast.net
Date: Sun, 1 Jan 2012 14:27:37 -0500
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Hi Jim,

What you may be seeing is the short transmission line is not really acting
as a transmission line.
When a transmission line is short (in wavelength) the load dominates the
impedance rather than the characteristic impedance of the line.
In other words it does not act as a transmission line like we usually think
of them. It just looks like a shielded cable.

In your case it may be just looking like a parallel capacitance across the
load.
You could investigate this by placing the longer line between the amp and
driver and put a T connector at the input connector on the amp. Then try
different small capacitors across the open T connector and see if that
reduces the SWR. If it does reduce the SWR, that will tell you that with the
short line it was acting more as a parallel capacitor than a transmission
line. The capacitance was tuning the input network to near 50 ohms.

73
Gary K4FMX


> -----Original Message-----
> From: amps-bounces@contesting.com [mailto:amps-bounces@contesting.com]
> On Behalf Of Jim Thomson
> Sent: Saturday, December 31, 2011 7:41 AM
> To: amps@contesting.com
> Subject: [Amps] Length of coax from xcvr to amp affecting input swr.
> Importance: High
> 
> With short length's of coax, [no more than aprx 3'], the input swr
> between
> either my FT-1000-D  or my FT-1000-MK-V... and the input to my Drake L4B
> is dead flat.   Once the coax is lengthened  to aprx 6', the input swr
> rises,
> and can't be brought down to 1:1  No amount of slug tuning  will bring
> it back
> down flat.  It will bring it down a tiny bit though.  What is  going on
> here ??
> 
> On my HB amp,  I use a variable tuned input, consisting of a pair of
> broadcast caps
> +  tapped coil,  [pi- net].  The coax can be 25' long, and it can always
> be tweaked dead flat
> from 160-10m.  The hb amp resides in the workshop next door.
> 
> Having to resort to changing all the C1 + C2 values in the drake amp is
> a pita. Then
> even if I do that, and then change the coax length yet again, I will
> have to go through
> the same C1 + C2 rigmarole again.  I have 4 x L4B's..and this is getting
> to be a real pita
> with this input swr.  Does anybody else notice this effect ??   Is their
> some  'magic length'
> of coax that will solve my problem ?   I don't understand the mechanism
> why the swr changes
> with coax length.   I mean, coax length  to a dummy load has no effect
> on swr,  so why should
> it, when feeding the tuned input of a GG triode amp ?
> 
> tnx.......... Jim   VE7RF
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