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Re: [Amps] HF2500 Power Supply Caps

To: 4cx250b@miamioh.edu, jim.thom@telus.net, wd7s@earthlink.net, amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] HF2500 Power Supply Caps
From: TexasRF@aol.com
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2014 09:42:35 -0400 (EDT)
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Jim, I have used ordinary glass fuses in the past with similar results. The 
 explosion apparently clears the resulting arc path. The fuse holder is the 
open  type of course.
 
Not a recommendation: rather an observation.
 
73,
Gerald K5GW
 
 
 
In a message dated 4/7/2014 8:37:12 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
4cx250b@miamioh.edu writes:

I'm  using microwave oven fuses, rated at 5kV and available in various
current  ratings, up to 900 mA. They can be paralleled for higher currents.
They  look like elongated 3AG fuses, and fit in 3AG fuse clips. I had one
blow  recently at 2700V, because of a tube short, and it worked well,
although  the glass body exploded into tiny pieces.  They're available on
eBay,  cost about a dollar in quantities of 20, including shipping  from
China.

I have no data on the fuses. In my experience a fuse  will last for minutes
at its rated current, with the interrupt time growing  shorter as the 
current
overload increases. I'm guessing these fuses blow in  a couple mS when
something shorts the HV supply, but haven't tried to  measure the time. 
Would
be hard to do without specialized  equipment.
73,
Jim W8ZR

> -----Original Message-----
>  From: Amps [mailto:amps-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Jim  Thomson
> Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 2:34 AM
> To: Paul Hewitt;  amps@contesting.com
> Subject: Re: [Amps] HF2500 Power Supply  Caps
> 
> ## Check out the Buss  HVU series of HV  fuses...then extrapolate the
curves.
> Then test on the bench
>  with a scope to verify that data.  BTW, those fuses can easily be  
rebuilt.
> I have also tried hb hv fuses,
> encased in either  teflon spagetti tubing  or heat shrink.....suspended
> between  standoffs.    Then crank up the
> screws tight, in a CW  fashion, so there is lots of tension in the fuse
wire.
> 
>  ##  For folks that want to use a 25 ohm glitch and say a 3 kv  supply..
fault
> current is  120 A.   Stuff 120  A  through
> a 1 A rated fuse...and you will soon see it blows open  pretty damn quick.
> Even with a 50 ohm glitch and same 3 kv,
>  the 60A fault current will still open up a 1 A rated fuse very fast.
>  
> ##  You could put the scope across the cold end of the last  resistor  in 
a
> HV multiplier  string.
>
http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resou
rces/produc
>  t-datasheets-b/Bus_Ele_DS_6003_HV_Series.pdf
> 
> You can see that  with just 4A  flowing through a 1A rated HV fuse..it 
will
> open up  in 10 msecs.   Now stuff  50-60-120 amps through the  same
> 1A rated fuse..and you will measure a LOT less than 10  msecs.
> 
> Jim   VE7RF
> 
> 
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Hewitt
> Sent: Sunday,  April 06, 2014 2:21 PM
> To: 'Jim Thomson' ; amps@contesting.com
>  Subject: RE: [Amps] HF2500 Power Supply Caps
> 
> Hi Jim
> I  see your posts about high voltage fuses disrupting current in 2ms so  
how
> about a part number/manufacturer.  I would like to see the  data sheets 
I2T
> curves.  Most of these fuses open times are  measured in seconds and are
very
> large.
> Thanks  &73,
> Paul
> 
> 
> Paul Hewitt
> WD7S  Productions
> QRO Homebrew components
>  http://home.earthlink.net/~wd7s/contents.htm
> 
> -----Original  Message-----
> From: Amps [mailto:amps-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf  Of Jim Thomson
> Sent: Saturday, April 05, 2014 1:29 PM
> To:  amps@contesting.com
> Subject: [Amps] HF2500 Power Supply Caps
>  
> Date: Sat, 05 Apr 2014 08:41:38 -0700
> From: Bill Turner  <dezrat1242@wildblue.net>
> To: amps@contesting.com
>  Subject: Re: [Amps] HF2500 Power Supply Caps
> 
> On 4/5/2014 8:06  AM, Carl wrote:
> > but more C doesnt buy anything useful.
>  
> REPLY:
> 
> More C can actually be harmful. In case of an  arc, more C just dumps more
> energy into the arc with potentially more  damage.
> 
> 73, Bill W6WRT
> 
> ##  With a 50  ohm glitch Resistor installed, the peak fault current
remains
> the  same, regardless
> of C used.   However, the 50 ohm glitch +  total C  will  form a RC  time
> constant, whose  duration
> will be  longer when more C is used.   With  2500 vdc  + a 50 ohm glitch
> Resistor used, peak fault
>  current is 50 Amps..... which will easily blow open a 1-2 Amp rated HV
>  fuse...and under 2 msecs.
> 
> ##  The 50 ohm glitch resistor  LIMITS the peak fault current.   The HV
fuse,
> just prior,  and in series with the
> 50 ohm glitch resistor, INTERRUPTS the peak  fault current.   You can
cro-bar
> the supply all day long  if you want.
> All that happens is the HV fuse blows open.
>  
> ##  use whatever size cap you want.    The 440-600 uf  types work just
fine.
> The bigger the total C used, the better  the
> dynamic regulation  of the supply.   The ripple is  also lower, and in
> proportion to  C used.   A 600 uf  cap will have one third the
> ripple of a 200 uf cap..and way better  dynamic regulation on ssb and cw.
> Your load line is not all over the  map.
> Now this all works with the proviso that a 50 ohm glitch R   and HV fuse 
is
> used.
> 
> ## As far as regulation goes,  you require a plate xfmr that doesnt sag to
> begin with....and big  enough ga wire from HV supply
> back to main 200A panel.  You  also  require  large enough rated relays 
and
>  contactors.   Any Z between main panel and plate xfmr
> will  create V drops..which is bad news with any high C filter.
> 
>  Jim   VE7RF
> 
> 
> 
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