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Re: [TenTec] RF speech processors

To: <waltk8cv4612amos@att.net>, "Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment" <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] RF speech processors
From: "Ron Castro" <ronc@sonic.net>
Reply-to: Ron Castro <ronc@sonic.net>, Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2009 09:05:46 -0800
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
In answer to your questions, I don't use external DSP since I don't think there is not much more that can be done to receive audio to make it more intelligible. None of the implementations of DSP I've tried have made an uncopyable signal copyable, especially with SSB, although someday that may change.

Old rigs without SP will certainly benefit from the new processor, or any processor for that matter, but it remains to be seen what it will do with new radios like the Orions, Omni VII's, K3's etc. The only radio I ever owned with a true RF SP built in was my old Yaesu FT-301D and it was about the only thing good on the radio! When I turned it on, I could see the average plate current on the amp nearly double. But what will happen when highly processed audio runs into the 'over-protective' ALC in the Orion is the big question. The 'dueling ALC's' in the Orions, one hardware, the other software, is why everyone has noticed that they just don't drive amplifiers the way other rigs do. I did a careful comparison to my TS-870 and the 870 was the clear winner.

Speech clipping (as opposed to compression) does result in a more usable signal and it also makes more noise, but in a pile-up, noise can obscure a competitor and get you the QSO first. It sounds like "dirty pool", but it works :-)

You're right...a good o-scope will show you the average power better than a meter. I need to dust mine off and hook it up!

        Ron   N6IE
     www.N6IE.com

----- Original Message ----- From: <waltk8cv4612amos@att.net> To: <ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net>; "Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment" <tentec@contesting.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 03, 2009 3:39 AM
Subject: Re: [TenTec] RF speech processors


Hum ........ sounds like we need a updated / new version of the SM-220 here
?

Maybe, I'll change my mind after the demonstration ? Had a VOMAX and sold
that years ago , big mistake !

Do you use an external DSP with your ORION II because the internal DSP is no
good ?

Is the new RF speech processor really a money maker and used with older rigs
that have NO internal SP ?

Does excessive SP do any good at the other end of the QSO or is it just
NOISE !!

What we really need is something like the SM-220 to LOOK at the outgoing RF
and really see if it is something to be proud of and write home about !

Walt K8CV Royal Oak, MI.

----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken Brown" <ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net>
To: "Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment" <tentec@contesting.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 03, 2009 1:08 AM
Subject: [TenTec] RF speech processors


Hi all,

    I think I know what an RF speech processor is. First I'll describe
what I think it is:

You connect your microphone audio to a little AM or DSB generator,
working at some frequency such as 455 kHz. Then you compress or even
clip that signal to increase the average power output. Probably goes
though some bandwidth limiting filters. After that it gets demodulated
back to audio, and feeds the microphone input of the SSB rig. Since the
compression/clipping/whatever is done at some "intermediate frequency"
and then demodulated back down to audio, the IMD "splatter" and
harmonics that are generated, don't get transmitted. Only bandwidth
limited audio goes to the microphone input of the SSB transmitter, and
the SSB transmitter audio stages and RF stages are never driven into
non-linearity. The transmitted signal bandwidth is limited by the usual
crystal or mechanical filters. You get a really dense high average power
signal.

    I'm sure I may be wrong in some of the details, yet I'm pretty sure
I've got the basic principle right.

    What I don't get is, with DSP used in the transmit section of a
modern rig, can't you write an algorithm running in the DSP system to do
that, and do it better, without resorting to this old technology? I'm
not saying it's bad. When a tried and true method works, it works. Just
seems like this is one of those functions that DSP ought to be able to do.

DE N6KB

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