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Re: [TenTec] High speed washer hum/whine

To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] High speed washer hum/whine
From: Ken Brown <ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net>
Reply-to: ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net, Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Wed, 03 Feb 2010 19:51:56 -1000
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
Not so sure about this.

I believe the present NEC allows three wires for 240 VAC service. Two hot leads and one ground. There is not neutral run on a modern 240 VAC service feed, because it is no longer allowed to run any 120 VAC loads inside a 240 VAC operated device by using one hot lead and the neutral. Any loads running on less than the full 240 VAC must be derived from the full 240 VAC supply, using both hot leads, by using a transformer or other method.

Older equipment that uses one of the hot leads and neutral to power a 120 VAC load inside a 240 VAC powered device may perhaps be "grandfathered", or it may be necessary to run four wires. The shared neutral and ground wire is no longer allowed.

Who can check this to get the exact NEC sections?

DE N6KB

Ariel M. Elam wrote:
Until a few years ago (or maybe more than a few as I age) National Electrical Code only required a 3 conductor cable to feed a clothes dryer. There were two hot conductors (220 volts for heat) and one combination ground & neutral conductor fastened to the dryer cabinet which in combination with one hot furnished 110 volts to power the drive motor. This has changed and the NEC now requires four conductors - 2 hots, 1 neutral, 1 ground. This also applies to electric ranges.

Maybe this sheds a little info.

73,

Ariel, K4AAL

Jim Brown K9YC wrote:
On Wed, 03 Feb 2010 15:27:36 -0600, Stuart Rohre wrote:

The problem may be Variable Speed Drives in the appliance, lots of modulated semiconductors controlling the motor for "Green" efficiency. Oh, the laws of unintended consequences from the environmentalists!
Don't blame environmentalists -- it's lousy circuit design.
There are no guarantees with line filters.
This doesn't sound like a line filtering issue, but it DOES sound like possibly improper connections of neutral and the power system green wire, or a missing power system green wire, of missing bonds of station ground to the rest of what's grounded. These improper connections could be in the shack or at the appliance. Some things to check. 1) Make sure that the green wire is bonded to the chassis at the power supplies, AND where the power supply is plugged into the AC outlet. 2) Make sure that the chassis (green wire) is NOT connected to the neutral. 3) Make sure that your power system ground (green wire) is bonded to everything else in your station, and that every chassis in your station is bonded together. 4) Make sure that the common point of your station chassis bonds (grounds) is tied to the ground rods for your antenna system, your shack, the power system ground rod, and the ground for Telco and CATV arrestors. Look for #1 and #2 at the appliance that is generating the noise.
73,

Jim K9YC


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