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[CQ-Contest] LP SO2R with no filters?

To: Pete Smith N4ZR <n4zr@contesting.com>, CQ-Contest@contesting.com
Subject: [CQ-Contest] LP SO2R with no filters?
From: halken <halken@comcast.net>
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2015 09:20:49 -0400
List-post: <cq-contest@contesting.com">mailto:cq-contest@contesting.com>
Hi Mike - Pete and others have made some good suggestions. SO2R without filters is certainly possible. Many have done it, including myself. You can proceed risk-free with a simple test. Transmit on one rig and receive on the other - same frequency. Slowly turn the power up on the transmitter, starting as low as it will go. Blocking for an FT1000MP is around 80 dB over S9. The damage threshold (conservative number) is around 90 dB over S9. You can't see 90 dB over S9 on the S-meter on most rigs, and the damage threshold will vary from rig to rig, but by slowly raising the power on the transmitter you can get a feel for where 90 dB over S9 is. You can also calculate this. With a measurement or two you can calculate the isolation between antennas - every antenna combination for every band. Using the isolation number and the transmitter power, you can calculate the power at the receiver. A good rule-of-thumb puts the damage threshold around 50 mW or +16 dBm. For a 100 W transmit power, you will need -35 dB of antenna isolation. At 1500 W you need -45 dB. -35 dB is not an unrealistic number. I have seen -50 dB and more in some cases. Multi-band antennas will have the worst isolation. If you are transmitting on a 20 meter dipole and receiving on a tri-bander, isolation may not be very good, but even that case can fool you and be better than you might guess.

If you see you will be getting into trouble, either by casual testing or calculations, there are at least three inexpensive ways to proceed. One is as Pete suggested - on receive use the remote antenna jack with a receiver limiter in line. Array Solutions makes one, as do others. Or you can build your own. Another approach is to build some simple stubs. Stubs are good for at least 20 dB of rejection and may bring you not only below the damage threshold but also below the blocking level which is where you would ideally like to be. A great resource is George, W2VJN's book: "Managing Interstation Interference." It covers this subject in detail. It's available from INRAD and is one of the best $20 I ever spent on the hobby. The third option is to simply keep the transmit power down to where the power at the receiver yields something below 90 dB over S9. It's an easy way to get started...
73,
Hal N4GG


On 6/16/2015 6:18 AM, Pete Smith N4ZR wrote:
I did this for a couple of years - my main antennas were on a tower about 250 feet from an HF9 vertical. I was running over 1 KW to them, and 100 watts to the HF9. Did no damage - what's that adage about God protecting fools and...? If I were to do it again, I would put some protection in the RX antenna lines - if your transceivers have provision for bringing those lines out the back and back in again, it's easy and cheap to build something - like <http://pvrc.org/~n4zr/Articles/Simple%20Protection%20for%20the%20Fledgling%20SO2R%20Station.pdf>.

73, Pete N4ZR
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On 6/15/2015 5:53 PM, Mike Smith VE9AA wrote:
Has anyone ever done SO2R with no bandpass filters?

I am looking to enhance my contesting experience, especially for those
Sunday afternoon doldrums or times when condx really stink (no good bands to be on) and nothing at all is happening on my "run' freq,. but am hesitant to
put out the cash. I have a very small stn (with even smaller cash flow)
consisting of mostly a HF9V vertical, some very low inverted L's on 80/160,
and low 10m yagi on a 20' pipe etc. Ie: No towers.


Looking around the property yesterday while mowing , there are a couple
spots 75-100' away I could located a low ZS6BKW (G5RV) antenna for the mult
radio away from the main cluster of antennas for the run radio.


I am especially hesitant as a well known local VE9 invested several thousand bucks in SO2R (he could afford it, but I can't really) and tried it a few times and ended up selling it all at a loss.(not to me! - I missed the boat
on that deal by a couple yrs)


I'd like to try it a few times. but not commit - if that makes sense.  I
find myself reading books, watching TV, looking outside, talking to family,
etc. while bored calling CQ.


I'd be OK using just 100w.  Maybe even get some surplus coax and make up
some stubs for some small amount of isolation if I thought I could gurantee safety. I made some measurements with a scope some months back but I was
"just at the edge of danger-maybe even into danger---but it was using a
closer antenna, now gone.  Maybe one farther away would do it?


Too risky..Ideas?


Mike VE9AA


Mike, Coreen & Corey

Keswick Ridge, NB

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