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Re: [TenTec] Ear Phone Audio

To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] Ear Phone Audio
From: Gary J FollettDukes HiFi <dukeshifi@comcast.net>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 07:39:12 -0500
List-post: <tentec@contesting.com">mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
I like the response regarding changing the resistors but am somewhat concerned 
that your side tone will be too loud to the point where it is damaging to your 
hearing.

Also, you had said originally that this arrangement had previously worked. If 
tat is incorrect, my apologies for the speculation of a part failure.

s there a separate adjustment in the menus for sidetone level so that, once you 
make the resistor change, you won’t blow your ears out?

I don’t really as I never used an Orion on CW.

Gary




> On Aug 25, 2016, at 6:48 AM, Robert P. Santella <bobw2pnj@optimum.net> wrote:
> 
> Thanks, Jim.
> 
> Sent from my iPad
> 
>> On Aug 24, 2016, at 1:32 PM, Jim Brown <k9yc@audiosystemsgroup.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> On Wed,8/24/2016 10:08 AM, Robert P. Santella wrote:
>>> Impedance needs to be 30 ohms.
>> 
>> NO! Headphone impedance is NOT critical. Audio power amplifiers are VERY 
>> different from RF power amplifiers. Virtually all audio amplifiers are low 
>> impedance sources, and are designed to drive any impedance greater than a 
>> design minimum. For example, the source impedance of a loudspeaker output 
>> stage is a small fraction of an ohm, and is designed to drive any 
>> loudspeaker load greater than 4 ohms. The relationship between these two 
>> impedances is called the "damping factor," and 100 is a typical value. A 
>> well-designed headphone amp will include a low-value resistor in series to 
>> protect the amplifier from being shorted when headphones are being plugged 
>> and unplugged.
>> 
>> Most modern headphones are in the range of 20 - 300 ohms, and a 
>> well-designed headphone amp should drive all of them just fine. What matters 
>> a lot more is voltage sensitivity, and headphone mfrs generally get that 
>> right too. Many years ago, I carried around a set of crystal headphones in 
>> my toolkit when I worked on troubleshooting audio systems in buildings. They 
>> were sensitive enough that I could hear (weakly) the signal of an 
>> unamplified microphone, yet the impedance was high enough that they didn't 
>> load most circuits!
>> 
>> 73, Jim K9YC
>> 
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