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Topband: Key clicks

To: <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: Topband: Key clicks
From: w3uls at 3n.net (John Rippey)
Date: Thu May 8 14:19:42 2003
Earl, K6SE, has posted results of his listening for key clicks with a K-2 
transceiver as compared to his modified/unmodified 1000MP. His conclusion: 
somebody needs to do a mod for the K-2.

Another conclusion: all currently available ham transceivers are equally 
sinful regarding key clicks and it should be something that is cured by the 
manufacturers in the product design phase rather than as post-purchase 
mods. W8JI has made this point many times.

For example, the ARRL Lab in its extended report on the IC-746PRO included 
something like eight separate keying sideband plots, using QSK and 
semi-break-in and various rise times. Interestingly, there is no 
significant difference in the sidebands (down by -35dB @ 1 kHz) no matter 
what the variables. The 756PROII tested by ARRL showed a similar  result, 
as did the FT-1000MP Mark V Field, etc., etc. In fact, in an e-mail to me 
some time back, Mike Tracy said that he had yet to find any transceiver he 
had tested that he could point to as having clearly superior keying sidebands.

The ARRL lab's results seem to belie the reports of some hams who have 
adjusted the CW rise times on their DSP-based Icoms up to 6 or 8 ms. If the 
ARRL's keying sideband plots are to be believed, changing the rise times 
has no impact on the sidebands, hence key clicks. What is it? A Gaussian 
curve that is the ideal?

The only significant rig not yet tested is the Ten-Tec Orion and it will be 
interesting to see if that rig does better at the ARRL lab than the -35dB 
down @ 1 kHz that now seems to be the standard among ham transceivers.

73,
John, W3ULS

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