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[Amps] Secondary emission in Screen grids

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: [Amps] Secondary emission in Screen grids
From: "John T. M. Lyles" <jtml@lanl.gov>
Date: Fri, 17 Sep 2004 10:31:40 -0600
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
A few weeks ago we had this discussion, and the question was asked,"why do the older glass tetrodes like 4-400A, 4-1000A appear to be free of negative screen current while small ceramic metal tubes like 4CX250B, 4CX1000A, etc have significant effects."

I got an email directly from a former Eimac employee, who is a ham and who reads postings here. I am ashamed for not thinking of this, and perhaps it was mentioned by others who commented. The significant cause for the secondary emission and subsequent reverse current is that the ceramic metal tubes have oxide cathodes, while the big old glass tubes used thoriated tungsten filaments. The TT tubes are much 'cleaner' inside, as far as deposition of heater material onto the grids.

73
John
K5PRO
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