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Re: [Amps] More information for "What NOT to buy"..

To: <Gudguyham@aol.com>, <W2RU@frontiernet.net>,<noddy1211@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Re: [Amps] More information for "What NOT to buy"..
From: "Tom W8JI" <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 12:30:53 -0400
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
> Just FYI, A Drake L4 amplifier tank circuit and related 
> parts will handle
> 2KW OUTPUT.  One of our members here has on several 
> occasions converted an  L4
> to using an 8877 with a new outboard supply of course, but 
> the tank circuit
> stuff held up to all that extra power.  Pretty good!

People look at this the wrong way. When we look at a 
collection of components and think they have a power limit 
we often misjudge it.

There are two limits to a tank circuit, current (heat) and 
voltage (arcs). Voltage failures are arc-distance and shape 
problems. They cause instantaneous failure like an arced 
capacitor or arc-burned switch contact. This is the most 
common failure mode.

Current limits are a function of duty cycle, airflow, how 
hot the part can get, and how much I squared R loss is in 
the component. Mostly RTTY or very heavy duty cycle CW ops 
notice this limit.

When we keep the same HV and only increase power 30%, we 
increase current 30%.  It's like increasing dissipation in 
components 70%.

When we increase HV, it can be an instant disaster at any 
power level or duty cycle. No so with increasing current.

Another thing is the bandswitch. The Radio Switch 
Corporation bandswitch that looks so good in pictures has 
close spacing in contacts and the contacts are somewhat 
pointed. It has about the same voltage breakdown as a 
JV-9000 series switch. The thing that saves that switch, or 
any switch, is using it with a higher current lower voltage 
tube. All the problems come in when the operating voltage is 
3500 or 4000 volts, not when the voltage is 2500 or 3000 
volts. There are a few cases where contacts overheat but 
they generally are when the plate impedance of the tube is 
high, air variables are used, and the tube has considerable 
output capacitance. Get an amp like that on 15 or 10 meters 
and the circulating currents through contacts can be 
terrible. With a long duty cycle the contacts can get so hot 
they soften and warp.

The amount of high voltage has a lot more to do with 
problems than anything else.

73 Tom 


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