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[Amps] Dedicated RF

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: [Amps] Dedicated RF
From: John Lyles <jtml@losalamos.com>
Reply-to: jtml@vla.com
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2012 23:01:58 -0600
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
3CX800s were used in a number of Henry Amplifiers sold for ISM service, 
VHF and UHF. I know of several that have been used to drive 
superconducting resonators and particle bunchers for scientific 
applications. But these are not high volume markets, more like dozens of 
sockets.

Glass tubes such as 3-500Z have gotten difficult to produce because 
manufacturers of the glass tubing have gotten out of that business. The 
Far East is attempting to pull together what Svetlana couldn't, but I am 
still not convinced the quality is there, although its been 5 years 
since my last purchase of a 3-400Z from China was a bad experience. We 
still use these in 6-8 sockets at work, non RF.

I still promote tubes with ceramic metal construction for many 
applications, although nothing under 5 kW any more. Hams are slow to 
adapt to the change, and they have some peculiar design constraints that 
Jim Thomson mentioned, including broad bandwidth, protection from VSWR 
and overdrive, cooling in a small box, need for switched low pass 
filters, and IMD performance. These are all areas that a tube amplifier 
can do it simply, although they are getting costly too due to small 
volume tube production. There is no simple answer either way.

The Freescale, NXP and other new 50 V LDMOS parts are interesting in 
that they can just about do what a 500Z can do, when properly protected. 
  Advanced Power Technology (APT) in Bend, OR (now Microsemi) was a 
pioneer in high power inexpensive MOSFETs for ISM. Many years ago the 
late Helge Granberg of Motorola built the MRF154 and later variants. Big 
hunking DMOSFETs, that were higher gain, and a lot of power capability. 
Being expensive parts, these were quite fragile, and never really took 
the high power market by storm. A lot more MRF151G are still being 
installed and used in thousands of applications. I met with a very 
experienced solid state amplifier designer from CERN in Switzerland in 
May, and he is building new power modules (1-10 MHz 500 W) using 
MRF151G, as he has many hundreds of them in service,they are available 
from several somewhat equivalent sources, and they have become commodity 
transistors like the 3-500Z was to tubes.

In the scientific market, several users are demanding high power solid 
state now, fixed frequency UHF mostly. Levels like 100 - 200 kW are 
becoming common in some facilities. Linear amplifiers.

So I don't believe it is productive to shoot down a new tube or solid 
state amplifier these days, as both have their places.

73
John
K5PRO



> Message: 5
> Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2012 19:57:27 -0500
> From: Gary K9GS <garyk9gs@wi.rr.com>
> Subject: Re: [Amps] Dedicated RF
> To: amps@contesting.com
> Message-ID: <5015DBF7.60100@wi.rr.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>
> Exactly Carl....there are still plenty of 3CX800 tubes floating around
> and pulls are fine for existing amateur equipment.
>
> Heck....if I came across a good deal on an amp that used 3CX800s I might
> be tempted to buy it.  Buy a couple of pairs of spare tubes and I'd
> probably be set for my lifetime.  But I wouldn't rely on an iffy supply
> chain for new production.  Just think about TenTec and the 4CX1600.......
>
> I thunk the 3CX3000 is an excellent choice...plentiful in the supply
> chain and a market exists outside of the amateur radio market.
>
> Does anyone know if there is a market for the 3CX800 outside of amateur
> and replacement for MRI?
>

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