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[Amps] Decline of homebrewing?

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [Amps] Decline of homebrewing?
From: Catherine James <catherine.james@att.net>
Reply-to: Catherine James <catherine.james@att.net>
Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2017 15:00:33 +0000 (UTC)
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
It's not likely that the homebrew side will ever be squeezed out.  While I am 
sad that Small Wonder Labs disappeared, Elecraft is going strong, HFPacker 
amplifier kits up to 100 watts are available, QRPMe Tuna Tins are popular at 
hamfests, and so on.  While kit-building is not true homebrew, it's clearly the 
gateway.

Elecraft is clearly the modern successor to the ham radio part of Heathkit.The 
Raspberry Pi is triggering a revolution in cheap computer control of radio 
stuff.

I think there are two changes that are making the posters here unhappy:

1) Much of the kit building today consists of plugging boards together rather 
than building from scratch components.

2) Very few hams work with high power circuits (great than 100 watts RF output).

The reason for (1) is the move of industry to SMT.  You can't build truly 
modern equipment with through-hole techniques any longer, because the parts 
don't exist.  Even SOIC has been largely replaced with SSOP and smaller.  That 
means you have to develop a whole different technique, and while amateurs can 
do it, there isn't the wide experience base of Elmers to get new people 
started.  I plan to do it "someday", but so far haven't tackled anything more 
complex than a PSK-80 Warbler.

The reason for (2) is a combination of cost and complexity. Few hams today are 
comfortable working with high-voltage vacuum tube circuits, and (as we've been 
discussing) solid-state amplifier tech isn't at the plug-in-components stage.  
You have to be able to get heat sinks carefully machined, and not everyone has 
access to this capability.  In both tube and solid-state amps, homebrew 
requires careful design of cooling systems, plus mechanical skills like 
sheeting-metal bending.

I have been working with electronics since I was a kid many years ago, 
something like 35 years of amateur tinkering experience.  However, I still 
don't have any of those skills (cooling system design, machining of heat sinks, 
sheet-metal bending, etc.)  If I don't, the typical ham of my generation (Gen 
X) doesn't either.

If you look at the areas where kit-building is thriving, they all have one 
thing in common.  *They are cheap*.  Whether you are looking at the Tuna Tins, 
the old Small Wonder Labs projects such as the PSK-20 and the SW-20, or 
Raspberry Pi digital programming, you are talking about projects ranging from 
under $100 to a few hundred dollars.  Even an Elecraft K2 with SSB will run 
under a thousand.  And they typically don't require advanced mechanical skills 
beyond soldering and turning a screwdriver.

Part of this is simply risk.  If you are going to stretch yourself into new 
areas, you are going to do it in areas where the cost of failing is low. That 
hasn't applied to tube amplifiers since the cheap supply of tubes and power 
transformers disappeared, and it has never applied to solid-state amps (though 
it may someday).

It is going to be difficult to build a high-power RF amplifier for less than 
$1000.  If you can do it, you probably have a deep junk box, which means you 
don't represent the new ham who wants to get started. And anyone new is going 
to be uncomfortable planning on $1000+ for a *first* project in a new area.

Our best bet is probably to encourage purchase and repair of existing 
amplifiers, like my recent Heathkit SB-220 revival.  If you want to help with 
this, go out and offer to mentor your local hams.

73,
Cathy
N5WVR

--------------------------------------------
On Mon, 1/2/17, w8hw@comcast.net <w8hw@comcast.net> wrote:

 Subject: Re: [Amps] FCC Denies Expert Linears' Request for Waiver of 15 dB     
Rule;
 To: amps@contesting.com, "Steve Thompson" <g8gsq72@gmail.com>
 Date: Monday, January 2, 2017, 9:12 AM
 
 Bill you are so correct, it would be a sad day if the homebrew side was 
 squeezed out. It was a sad day when companies like Heathkit disappeared.
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